数字贸易国际竞争力研究述评  

Controversy and Prospect of Digital Trade’s International Competitiveness

作　　者：纪向岚[1] JI Xiang-lan(Business School,Shaoguan University,Shaoguan 512005,Guangdong,China)

机构地区：[1]韶关学院商学院,广东韶关512005

出　　处：《韶关学院学报》2021年第10期73-77,共5页Journal of Shaoguan University

基　　金：韶关学院第十九批校级科研项目“数字贸易国际竞争力实证分析”(SY2019SK04)。

摘　　要：数字贸易的内涵经历了数字化交付、数字化订购及电子商务迭代三个阶段,目前内涵非常丰富。对于数字贸易的测度,直接法目前只测度跨境电商贸易额,亟需一个统一的数字贸易统计体系;对比法能够相对动态地反映各国数字贸易的规模及发展趋势,从而进一步反映各国数字贸易的竞争力。关于数字贸易竞争力的争论主要集中于评价的方法及评价指标的选取。各国需要一个既能体现竞争结果又能体现竞争力来源的包含主体指标、支撑指标和环境指标的评价指标体系,以认清本国数字贸易国际竞争力水平,分析各国的优势项和差距项,为各国制定可受益的数字贸易政策提供依据。The connotation of digital trade has gone through three stages:digital delivery,digital ordering and e-commerce iteration,and now digital trade has a very rich connotation.For the measurement of digital trade,the direct method currently only measures the volume of cross-border e-commerce trade,and a unified digital trade statistics system is urgently needed.The contrast method can dynamically reflect the scale and development trend of digital trade in various countries relatively,thereby further reflecting the competitiveness.The debate on the competitiveness of digital trade mainly focuses on the evaluation methods and the selection of evaluation indicators.Each country needs an evaluation index system which can reflect both the results of competition and the source of competitiveness,including main indicators,supporting indicators,and environmental indicators,to recognize the level of national digital trade international competitiveness,and analyze the advantages and gaps,so as to provide a basis for formulating beneficial digital trade policies.

关 键 词：数字贸易 电子商务 国际竞争力 评价体系 

分 类 号：F49[经济管理—产业经济]