中科院产研合作对其科技成果转化影响研究  

Impact of CAS-industry collaboration on the transformation of scientific and technological achievements

作　　者：郭颖 廉翔鹏 席笑文 Guo Ying;Lian Xiangpeng;Xi Xiaowen(School of Business,China University of Political Science and Law,Beijing 100088,China;School of Public Policy&Management,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;Archives of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China)

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学商学院,北京100088 [2]清华大学公共管理学院,北京100084 [3]中国科学院档案馆,北京100190

出　　处：《科研管理》2021年第10期97-103,共7页Science Research Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目:“跨越‘死亡之谷’:产学研合作多层复杂网络测度方法与演化预测研究”(71874013,2019.01.01—2022.12.31);中国政法大学钱端升杰出学者支持计划资助项目(2020.01.01—2022.12.31)。

摘　　要：本文旨在分析中科院产研合作对其科技成果转化的影响。在回顾文献的基础上,本文基于复杂网络理论提出了中科院产研合作整体网络的小世界性,以及局部网络中心性与结构洞对中科院成果转化影响的基本假设,并利用中科院2006—2017年专利数据进行实证检验。研究结果表明:(1)中科院产研合作整体网络小世界性的提升有助于中科院整体成果转化效率的提升;(2)在产研合作网络中具有较高中心性的中科院研究所转化效率更高,而结构洞不具有显著影响。总结来看,中科院产研合作向企业和中科院提供了有效的沟通渠道,有助于自身成果转化。How to promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements(TS&TA)has become a hot research topic in China.Some researches discuss about the way of enhancing the efficiency of technology transfer,such as taking technology achievements as investment into incorporated companies for shares,starting university spin-offs,establishing technology transfer offices,etc.Though these methods provide universities some insights to commercialize their technologies,the rate of technology transfer is still not high in China.Recently,it is noticed that the Industry-University-Research Institutes Cooperation(I-U-RIC)which helps fill the information barriers between research organizations and companies may become a new method to promote the TS&TA.I-U-RIC could give deeply insights for the companies on whether a technology match the market demand or not.Many studies propose different viewpoints about how the I-U-RIC influence the TS&TA,but there are few empirical studies.The Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)is the national academy for the natural sciences of China,and it plays a vital role in the innovation system of China.However,there are few studies pay attention to the CAS′s transformation of scientific and technological achievements.To fill the gap,this paper endeavors to explore the impact of CAS-Industry Collaboration(CAS-IC)on the TS&TA.The complex network analysis is widely used in the analysis of I-U-RIC,and its various statistical indicators have good capability of description as well as prediction.In this paper,we use the complex network analysis to describe the CAS-IC network.Combining with regression analysis,we test how the small-world property of I-RIC network influence the total technology transfer of CAS from the macro-perspective.Furthermore,we analyze the impact of centrality and structural holes of single research institute on its own technology transfer.Our empirical study shows that the CAS-IC is helpful to promote the TS&TA for CAS.Firstly,the small world property of whole CAS-IC network h

关 键 词：中科院产研合作 科技成果转化 复杂网络 

分 类 号：G301.00[文化科学]