蓬莱八仙传说  

Legend of the Eight Immortals in Penglai

作　　者：王金鹏 

机构地区：[1]不详

出　　处：《走向世界》2021年第43期78-79,共2页Openings

摘　　要：八仙最早的文字记载见于唐代的《太平广记》,后经过民间广泛流传和历代诸多文人骚客的不断加工,到明代吴元泰创作的小说《八仙出处东游记传》才正式确定了八位仙人。八仙,共七男一女,即汉钟离(钟离权)、张果老、韩湘子、铁拐李、曹国舅、吕洞宾、蓝采和与何仙姑。传说八仙游走于各地,惩恶扬善,劫富济贫,演绎了一个又一个美丽的传说,其中最著名的就是“八仙过海”的传说。传说八仙赴王母娘娘的蟠桃盛会归来,在蓬莱的仙山琼阁上饮酒作乐。铁拐李提议:“我们何不乘着酒兴漂洋过海游玩一番呀?”The earliest written record of the Eight Immortals can be found in Extensive Records of the Taiping Era,a book in the Tang Dynasty.The myth was widely spread among the people and continuously revised by many men of letters in different dynasties until the Eight Immortals were officially designated by Wu Yuantai in the Ming Dynasty in his novel titled A Journey to the East by the Eight Immortals.The Eight Immortals include seven males and one female,namely,Han Zhongli(Zhong Liquan),Zhang Guolao,Han Xiangzi,Li Tieguai,Cao Guojiu,Lyu Dongbin,Lan Caihe,and He Xiangu.Allegedly,the Eight Immortals traveled around to repress evil and encourage goodness and rob the rich to help the poor.

关 键 词：《太平广记》 惩恶扬善 东游记 铁拐李 蓝采和 曹国舅 吕洞宾 钟离权 

分 类 号：I20[文学—中国文学]