论禅学的中国智慧  

On the Chinese Wisdom of Chan Philosophy

作　　者：赵建军 ZHAO Jianjun

机构地区：[1]江南大学人文学院

出　　处：《中国政法大学学报》2021年第5期269-283,共15页Journal Of CUPL

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“中古后期佛教般若范畴与美学流变研究”(13BZW014)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：禅学是具有悠久文化渊源与文脉传续的思想系统。中国禅学在佛教禅修基础上形成,通过中国化改造,创立了有师承传授特色的中国禅宗流派。唐中叶至宋代,中国禅宗南宗峰高浪涌,演化有"五家七派",其禅理深湛,形式活泼,构成中国古典时代奇伟的文化景观。从南宗禅学的发展史演变,发掘其中蕴蓄的中国智慧,是弘扬传统文化精华的重要内容之一。禅宗南宗所体现的中国智慧主要表现在心性锤炼和思维训导两个方面,具体表征为:截断烦恼、直指菩提的解脱智慧;以智摄情、理事圆融的权实智慧;荡涤滞钝、磨砺机锋的禅对智慧;观象无相、意境立生的诗化智慧等,这些禅宗智慧颇具思想、方法的革命性意义,是古人给今人留下的宝贵精神财富和思想资源,对当代中国和世界文明发展具有重要的理论价值。Zen studies is a system of education with a long history of thinking origin and cultural continuity.Chinese Zen studies,as a transformation and variation of Buddhist primitive meditation,from the middle of the Tang Dynasty to the Song Dynasty,has established and developed for the mature Zen school and dharma vein system with characteristics of Chinese Buddhism.It is constituted a marvelous achievement of the times,which is the South Zong of Zen,becoming the most important school of Chinese Zen,with its profound content and rich forms.It is an important way to understand and accurately evaluate the essence and contribution of Chinese Zen theory and practice to explore the Chinese wisdom embodied in the development and evolution of Chinese Zen,especially the Southern Zen School.To sum up the characteristics and cultivation of thinking of the South School of Zen,the main features are as follows:cutting off the annoyance and pointing directly to the Bodhi wisdom;To take the wisdom melting for the emotion,integrate harmony of emotion and wisdom;Cleanse the blunt and foolishness,sharpen the wisdom of man,through these revolutionary reforms and breakthroughs in practice,the South School of Zen has created a wonderful and beautiful landscape of wisdom and civilization for Chinese Zen,which has been of important theoretical inspiration and practical guiding value to China and the world so far.

关 键 词：禅学 中国智慧 心性 诗化意境 菩提 理事圆融 

分 类 号：B946.5[哲学宗教—宗教学]