土地股份合作、农村集体产权制度创新与农民福利增进——北京狼垡二村案例  

Land Stock Cooperation, Innovation of Rural Collective Property Right System and Improvement of Farmers’ Welfare——Case Study of Langfa Second Village in Beijing

作　　者：王曙光[1] 郑鸾 李晨希 张栋杰 廖思潭 刘彦君 WANG Shu-guang;ZHENG Luan;LI Chen-xi;ZHANG Dong-jie;LIAO Si-tan;LIU Yan-jun

机构地区：[1]北京大学经济学院 [2]北京大学燕京学堂

出　　处：《农村金融研究》2021年第9期64-70,共7页Rural Finance Research

摘　　要：农村的改革与发展以及农村集体经济发展模式的实践探索在中国农村从未停止。论文重点以北京大兴狼垡二村为研究对象,总结出该村在农村改革和集体经济发展中探索出的创新模式。该模式包含三个方面,即土地股份合作、农村集体产权制度和乡村治理模式。文章对该模式的发展历程和不同历史时期的运行特征进行了分析研究,探讨了该模式在社会保障、公共基础设施建设和集体资产收益等方面的独特优势。该模式在成员权界定、集体经济收益分配机制等方面进行了创新,创造性地量化了村民劳动贡献,形成了其独有的股权形式,对于我国其他农村地区发展壮大村级集体经济、改善农民福利水平、助推乡村振兴战略都具有良好的借鉴意义。Rural reform and development as well as the practice and exploration of rural collective economic development mode have never stopped in China’s rural areas. This paper focuses on Langfa Second Village in Daxing, Beijing, and summarizes the innovative mode in rural reform and collective economic development. This mode includes three aspects: land-share cooperation, rural collective property rights system and rural governance model. This paper points out the main characteristics of the development of these three models and analyzes their development process and changes in different historical periods, and discusses the unique advantages of the model in social security,public infrastructure construction and collective assets income. This model makes innovations in the determination of member rights and the distribution mechanism of collective economic benefits. This model can be used as a reference for other rural areas in China to develop and strengthen village-level collective economy, improve farmers’ welfare level and boost rural revitalization strategy.

关 键 词：土地股份合作 农村集体经济 产权制度 农民福利 

分 类 号：F321.32[经济管理—产业经济] F323.8F321.1