娄底方言称谓词“伢唧”“妹唧”及其性别异化现象  

Gender Alienation of Appellation“Ya/Meiji”in Loudi Dialect

作　　者：肖露霞 李康澄[1] Xiao Luxia;Li Kangcheng(College of Humanities,Hunan University of Science and Technology,Xiangtan,Hunan,411201)

机构地区：[1]湖南科技大学人文学院,湖南湘潭411201

出　　处：《语文学刊》2021年第5期59-64,共6页Journal of Language and Literature Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“湖南境内西南官话与湘语的比较与接触研究(19BYY061)”阶段性成果。

摘　　要：在娄底方言中,“伢唧”“妹唧”既可以单独做称谓词分别指称男、女性,又可以和别的词组合。当与人名组合就会出现称谓词性别异化现象,常用于父母称呼孩子、长辈称呼晚辈以及同辈之间的调侃。称谓性别异化现象可以分为男性称谓女性化和女性称谓男性化,两者产生的共因可以归为双方亲密程度的影响,前者产生的原因可以从封建思想残留和计划生育政策来分析;后者归因于文化意识形态、受教育程度以及隐喻机制的影响。随着社会发展和汉民族共同语的影响,称谓词“X伢/妹唧”性别异化现象将逐渐消失,一方面男、女性称谓词将“各司其职”,另一方面称谓词“X伢/妹唧”将渐渐被孩子的大名、乳名和“崽”所取代。In Loudi dialect,“ya ji(伢唧)”and“mei ji(妹唧)”can not only refer to men and women separately,but also combine other words.When the combination with human name,the title will appear the phenomenon of gender alienation,often used for parents to call children,elders call the younger generation and peers.Title gender alienation can be divided into male feminine and feminine masculine,the cocauses can be attributed to the intimacy,the former can be analyzed from feudal thought residue and family planning policy;the latter is attributed to the influence of cultural ideology,education degree and metaphorical mechanism.With the influence of social development and the common language of the Chinese nation,the gender alienation of the title“X ya/mei ji(X伢/妹唧)”will gradually disappear.On the one hand,the male and female titles will“perform their own duties”,and on the other hand,the title“X ya/mei ji(X伢/妹唧)”will gradually be replaced by the child’s name,baby name and“zai(崽)”.

关 键 词：娄底方言 称谓词 “伢唧” “妹唧” 性别异化 

分 类 号：H174[语言文字—汉语]