植物人工种子技术研究进展  

Research Progress on Plant Artificial Seed Technology

作　　者：胡文斌[1] 张少飞[1] 杨文 孙娜[1] HU Wen-bin(Longnan Teachers College,Chengxian,Gansu 742500)

机构地区：[1]陇南师范高等专科学校,甘肃成县742500

出　　处：《园艺与种苗》2021年第10期81-83,共3页Horticulture & Seed

基　　金：陇南市科技计划项目(2020-ZD-10)。

摘　　要：人工种子技术是建立在组织培养基础上的一门新型植物育种方式,具有操作简单、周期短、成本低、可直接播种大田等多个方面的优点,是有望代替组织培养技术成为植物繁殖和品种选育的一门新技术。从人工种子材料的选择、体细胞胚同步化调控、包埋基质、包埋方法、贮藏及防腐等近几年来的研究成果进行综述,以期为人工种子制作工艺的完善及技术的优化提供理论依据。Artificial seed technology is a new plant breeding method based on tissue culture,it has many advantages,such as simple operation,short cycle,low cost,direct sowing field,etc.It is expected to replace tissue culture technology and become a new technology for plant propagation and variety selection.The research situation of recent years such as the selection of artificial seed materials,synchronization control of somatic embryos,embedding matrix,embedding method,storage and antisepsis were summarized in order to provide theoretical basis for optimization and improvement of the artificial seed production technology.

关 键 词：人工种子 同步化 研究进展 

分 类 号：S339.4[农业科学—作物遗传育种]