西北区域人工影响天气试验示范基地设计  

Construction of Weather Modification Experimental Base in Northwest China

作　　者：方春刚[1] 段婧[1] 李圆圆[2] 李宝梓[3] 岳治国[4] 田磊[5] 田建兵[6] 黄山 陈添宇[1] 陈宝君 李集明[1] Fang Chungang;Duan Jing;Li Yuanyuan;Li Baozi;Yue Zhiguo;Tian Lei;Tian Jianbin;Huang Shan;Chen Tianyu;Chen Baojun;Li Jiming(State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather,Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Key Laboratory for Cloud Physics of China Meteorological Administration,Beijing 100081;Xinjiang Weather Modification Office,Urumqi 830002;Gansu Weather Modification Office,Lanzhou 730020;Shaanxi Weather Modification Office,Xi’an 710014;Key Laboratory for Meteorological Disaster Monitoring and Early Warning and Risk Management of Characteristic Agriculture in Arid Regions,Yinchuan,750002;Qinghai Weather Modification Office,Xining 810001)

机构地区：[1]中国气象科学研究院灾害天气国家重点实验室,中国气象局云雾物理环境重点开放实验室,北京100081 [2]新疆维吾尔自治区人工影响天气办公室,乌鲁木齐830002 [3]甘肃省人工影响天气办公室,兰州730020 [4]陕西省人工影响天气办公室,西安710014 [5]中国气象局旱区特色农业气象灾害监测预警与风险管理重点实验室,银川750002 [6]青海省人工影响天气办公室,西宁810001

出　　处：《气象科技进展》2021年第5期65-71,76,共8页Advances in Meteorological Science and Technology

摘　　要：西北人影工程在西北地区选取重点区域建设人工影响天气试验示范基地,合理设计观测仪器设备布局,建立了涵盖中尺度水汽、风场监测、云降水宏观场监测、云降水微观场探测的大气、云和降水宏微观三维结构及湿热力、动力综合监测网;在基地科学设计外场试验区,开展外场作业试验,开展新型催化作业装备和催化剂研发。基地的建设能够有效地促进我国人影业务自主创新,为西北区域和全国人影业务发展提供有力的科技支撑,提高作业效率和水平,提高西北区域人工影响天气作业实际效益。目前该基地已基本完成观测系统以及业务平台建设,观测资料已在研究试验中得到有效应用。Key areas in Northwest China are selected to build weather modification experiment demonstration bases.The project rational designs the layout of observation instruments and equipment,and establishes a comprehensive monitoring network of atmosphere,cloud and precipitation with macro and micro three-dimensional structure,including wet,heat and power for mesoscale water vapor and wind field monitoring,cloud and precipitation macro field monitoring and cloud and precipitation micro field detection.The base scientifically designs the outfield test area,carries out outfield operation tests,and carries out research and development of new catalytic operation equipment and catalysts.The construction of the base could effectively promote the capability of independent innovation of China’s weather modification business,providing strong scientific and technological support for the development of weather modification business in Northwest China and the whole country.Meanwhile,the base improves the operation efficiency and level,and increases the actual benefits of weather modification in Northwest China.At present,the base has basically completed the construction of observation system and business platform,and the observation data have been effectively applied in research and experiments.

关 键 词：观测系统 地形云 试验示范基地 

分 类 号：P48[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]