清朝西南边境生产作业管理与睦邻安边  

Preliminary Study of the Production Management of the Southwest Border and Good-neighborliness and Border Stability in Qing Dynasty

作　　者：马亚辉[1] Ma Yahui(Department of History Teaching and Research,Baise University,Baise Guangxi 533000,China)

机构地区：[1]百色学院历史学教研室,广西百色533000

出　　处：《曲靖师范学院学报》2021年第5期43-51,共9页Journal of Qujing Normal University

基　　金：国家社科基金西部项目“清代西南边境管理研究(18XZS039)”。

摘　　要：边境生产作业管理是边境管理的一项重要内容,与边境安全紧密相连,并影响着与邻国的关系。清朝边境生产作业管理的内容较为广泛,包括农、林、牧、渔、采集、狩猎、开矿、建房等,而清朝西南边境生产作业管理的主要内容是矿、农、林、渔。在西南边境,清朝民人与邻国民人时常出现越界生产作业事件,极易引发领土争端与边界纠纷。清朝政府在处理越界生产作业时,本着“安边睦邻”的原则,主张不可丝毫侵占邻国土地,亦不可尺寸退让,对本国越境人员予以严惩,而对邻国越境人员则宽大处理,目的是睦邻友好,以安边圉。The border production management is an important part of border management,which is closely related to border security and affects the relationship with neighboring countries.The content of production management in the border of Qing Dynasty was extensive,including agriculture,forestry,animal husbandry,fishing,gathering,hunting,mining,building houses,etc.,while the main content of production management in the southwest border of Qing Dynasty was mining,agriculture,forestry and fishing.In the southwest border,the people of Qing Dynasty and neighboring countries often had cross-border and did production operations,which easily led to territorial disputes and border disputes.In dealing with cross-border production operations,the Qing government,based on the principle of"border stability and good-neighborliness",advocated not to encroach on the land of neighboring countries,nor to make concessions,and severely punished its own cross-border personnel,while lenient treatment was given to the neighboring countries'cross-border personnel,with the purpose of good neighborliness and border stability.

关 键 词：清朝 西南边境 边境生产作业 边境管理 睦邻安边 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]