基于语料库的“V也V不C”构式分析  

Corpus-based Analysis of Construction"V Ye V Bu C"

作　　者：周颖[1,2] ZHOU Ying(International Cultural Exchange College,Xinjiang University,Urumqi 830016,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆大学国际文化交流学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830016 [2]北京外国语大学

出　　处：《通化师范学院学报》2021年第11期20-26,共7页Journal of Tonghua Normal University

摘　　要：文章利用BCC语料库对“V也V不C”进行检索,基于对检索结果的分析,认为构式“V也V不C”是让步从句的紧缩形式,其构式义为“主观评价无可能”,即使达到一个主观高量也实现不了C。通过对语料的分析,试图发现能入式的动词类型以及构式对词汇的压制。最后从语义和形式两方面对“V也V不C”和“连V也V不C”进行了比较,发现“V也V不C”不是“连”字句的省略,该构式前V表示高量级,且语义重心就是构式中的“V不C”,这两点是其区别于“连”字句的关键特点。This article uses the BCC corpus to search for"V Ye V Bu C".Based on the analysis of the search results,it is considered that the construction"V Ye V Bu C"is a condensed form of concession clause,and its construction meaning is"subjective evaluation impossible",even if it reaches a subjectively high amount,C cannot be achieved.Through the analysis of the corpus,we try to discover the type of verbs that can be entered and the suppression of the vocabulary by the construction.Finally,we compared"V Ye V Bu C"and"Lian V Ye V Bu C"in terms of semantics and form.It is found that"V Ye V Bu C"is not the omission of the"Lian"sentence.The V in front of this construction means it is of high magnitude and the semantic focus is the"V Bu C"in the construction.These two points are the key features that dis-tinguish it from the"Lian"sentence.

关 键 词：“V也V不C” 形式 语义 “连”字句 

分 类 号：H109.4[语言文字—汉语]