海军基层单位卫生防疫器材配发及使用状况调查  

Investigation on the distribution and use of epidemic prevention equipment in primary units of the Navy

作　　者：周秋明 陶峰 付政杰 袁浩 董昊炜 彭恒 马雅军 ZHOU Qiu-ming;TAO Feng;FU Zheng-jie;YUAN Hao;DONG Hao-wei;PENG Heng;MA Ya-jun(College of Naval Medicine,Naval Medical University,Shanghai 200433,China;Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology,College of Basic Medical,Naval Medical University,Shanghai 200433,China)

机构地区：[1]海军军医大学海军医学系,上海200433 [2]海军军医大学基础医学院病原生物学教研室,上海200433

出　　处：《中华卫生杀虫药械》2021年第5期404-406,共3页Chinese Journal of Hygienic Insecticides and Equipments

基　　金：后勤科研课题重大项目(编号:ALB19J003);生物安全计划项目(编号:A3702032002)。

摘　　要：目的了解海军基层单位卫生防疫器材配置及使用情况。方法设计调查问卷,组织"卫生防疫骨干培训班"学员集中填写,采用SPSS 24.0进行统计分析。结果共发放问卷145份,收回有效问卷140份。调查结果显示,50.7%的单位卫生防疫器材配发种类不够齐全,仅67.1%的单位能基本满足工作需求;有30.0%的人员不能熟练使用相关器材;超过50%的单位无法定期维护器材,部分单位甚至存在无人维修情况。结论海军基层单位卫生防疫器材配置不够合理,需要进一步加强保养维修和操作人员的培训。Objective To investigate the distribution and use of epidemic prevention equipment in primary units of the Navy.Methods The designed questionnaires were filled out by the trainees in the "Training Course for Key Health Staff".The data were analyzed with SPSS 24.0 software.Results A total of 145 questionnaires were distributed and 140 questionnaires that met quality standards were retracted.The results of the survey showed that 50.7% of the units’ had insufficient types of epidemic prevention equipment, and the equipment could meet the basic requirements in 67.1% units.30.0% of military personnel were not able to operate relevant equipment proficiently.More than 50% of the units’ could not maintain the equipment regularly, and a few units were not capable to repair the equipment.Conclusion The distribution of epidemic prevention equipment in primary units of the Navy is not reasonable enough.It is necessary to strengthen maintenance work and operator training.

关 键 词：问卷调查 海军 卫生防疫器材 

分 类 号：R184.3[医药卫生—流行病学]