甘薯移栽与收获关键技术与装备  

Key Technology and Equipment of Sweet Potato Transplanting and Harvesting

作　　者：徐亚雷 张还[1] 潘志国[1] 杨然兵[1] 李林 XU Yalei;ZHANG Huan;PAN Zhiguo;YANG Ranbing;LI Lin(College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Qingdao Agricultural University,Qingdao Shandong 266109,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛农业大学机电工程学院,山东青岛266109

出　　处：《农业工程》2021年第8期24-28,共5页AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING

基　　金：山东省农业重大应用技术创新项目(668/2219107)。

摘　　要：甘薯作为一种重要的农产品和工业原料,在食品加工及工业生产中都得到了广泛的应用,由于其具有对气候适应能力较强、对种植条件要求不高和稳定高产等特点,在我国得到了广泛的种植。近年来由于农村劳动人口的大量流失,给甘薯的种植和收获带来了巨大的影响,加之我国甘薯移栽、收获机械发展的并不是很成熟,自动化程度低、生产过程耗时耗力,因此市场对于优质高效的甘薯生产机械的需求十分迫切。在研究国内外甘薯种植和收获机械关键技术的基础上,结合我国国情科学地分析甘薯种植及收获机械发展现状、存在的问题和发展方向。As an important agricultural product and industrial raw material,sweet potato has been widely used in food processing and industrial production.Because of its strong ability to adapt to climate,low requirements for planting conditions and stable and high yield characteristics,sweet potato has been widely planted in China.However,due to large loss of rural labor population in recent years,planting and harvesting of sweet potato has brought a huge impact.In addition,development of sweet potato transplanting and harvesting machinery in China is not very mature,and production process with low degree of automation is time-consuming and labor-consuming.Therefore,market demand for high-quality and efficient sweet potato production machinery is very urgent.On the basis of studying key technologies of sweet potato planting and harvesting machinery at home and abroad,current situation,existing problems and future development direction of sweet potato planting and harvesting machinery were analyzed in combination with China's national conditions.

关 键 词：甘薯 移栽机械 收获机械 杀秧机械 

分 类 号：S223.93[农业科学—农业机械化工程]