夏热冬冷地区绿色办公建筑室内环境及满意度实测和评估研究  

Field Measurement and Evaluation of Indoor Environment and Satisfaction of Green Office Buildings in Hot Summer and Cold Winter Regions

作　　者：吴津东 翁建涛 关康翔 滕逢时 徐珂晨 WU Jindong;WENG Jiantao;GUAN Kangxiang;TENG Fengshi;XU Kechen

机构地区：[1]浙江大学建筑工程学院 [2]浙大城市学院国土空间规划学院 [3]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院

出　　处：《西部人居环境学刊》2021年第5期65-73,共9页Journal of Human Settlements in West China

基　　金：国家十三五重点研发计划项目(2016YFC0700100);浙江重点研发计划项目(2021C03147)。

摘　　要：在碳达峰、碳中和的大背景下,建筑如何在满足使用者需求的前提下,早日实现低碳绿色发展具有重要意义。研究提出了绿色办公建筑室内环境及满意度实测和评估方法,旨在提高室内环境品质和人员满意度的同时节约能耗。根据该方法,基于各典型季室内环境监测数据和主观满意度统计结果,对夏热冬冷地区某典型绿色办公建筑进行运行性能评估,并提出了室内环境优化策略。结果显示空气温度、桌面照度和噪声级均能满足相关标准的要求。该地区室内人员可以接受较高的相对湿度,但对低湿环境较敏感;室内空气品质总体达标率较低,需更严格控制室内CO_(2)和降低PM_(2.5)浓度来提高人员的满意度。In the context of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality,the promotion of energyefficient and low-carbon buildings is of great significance for carbon peaking in the building sector.Achieving low carbon and energy efficiency while the indoor environment simultaneously meets the needs of users will be more conducive to the development of green buildings and the achievement of low carbon development goals.In the process of low carbon development of buildings,the energy consumption of office buildings also accounts for a large proportion,and most of the existing green office buildings have only been awarded the green design label,while the actual operation of the building is yet to be further assessed and tested.In particular,there is still a lack of systematic evaluation methodologies,and it is still unclear whether green office buildings are truly green in their actual operation.Therefore,it is necessary to conduct post-use evaluation studies on existing green office buildings and propose a comprehensive evaluation method for the indoor environment and satisfaction of green office buildings,so as to provide references for the evaluation and improvement of the operational performance of green office buildings.The existing performance evaluation of green office buildings mainly includes indoor environment assessment,user satisfaction assessment and building operation energy assessment.The study uses environmental monitoring,indoor environmental satisfaction feedback,objective environmental parameter compliance and subjective satisfaction trade-off assessment,and system operation optimization to assess three aspects of occupant satisfaction,indoor environment and control systems.The results of the assessment show that the indoor temperature variation is within the standard range and the overall compliance rate is above 90%.In terms of indoor relative humidity,the situation was worse in summer and autumn than in spring and autumn,with the overall indoor relative humidity in these two seasons being higher than the standa

关 键 词：绿色办公建筑 室内环境品质 人员满意度 运行性能 环境优化 

分 类 号：TU243[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论] TU201.5