海洋捕捞渔民生计测评与转型意愿调查分析  

Survey and Analysis of the Livelihood Assessment and Transformation Willingness of Marine Fishermen

作　　者：孙康标 姜启军[1] SUN Kangbiao;JIANG Qijun(School of Economic and Management,Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai 201306,China)

机构地区：[1]上海海洋大学经济管理学院,上海201811

出　　处：《海洋经济》2021年第3期55-61,共7页Marine Economy

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究后期资助项目[19JHQ064]。

摘　　要：在中国实施乡村战略的背景下,对渔民可持续生计研究可以了解渔民生计存在的问题,指导渔民如何转产转业,提高渔民收入。本文基于可持续生计分析框架,从自然资本、金融资本、物资资本、人力资本和社会资本五个维度对捕捞渔民进行考察,利用熵值法建立渔民可持续生计资本测量标准,对捕捞渔民生计现状进行测评,运用二元Logistic模型分析捕捞渔民生计资本对其生计策略转型意愿的影响。分析结果表明不同转型意愿的渔民生计资本不同,捕捞渔民的物质资本及金融资本欠缺,相对于物质资本的增加,捕捞渔民自然资本的增加对渔民转型意愿的影响更为强烈。因此,政府应从渔业资源与环境保护,增殖放流及渔业监管角度出发,促进渔业发展,增强渔民生计资本的多样化。Based on the framework of sustainable livelihood analysis,this paper examines the fishing fishermen from the five dimensions of natural capital,financial capital,material capital,human capital and social capital,and uses the entropy method to establish the fishermen′s sustainable livelihood capital measurement standard.The evaluation was carried out,and the binary logistic model was used to analyze the impact of the fishing capital of the fishermen on the willingness to transform their livelihood strategies.The results of analysis show that the fishermen′s livelihood capital is different for different transformation intentions.The material capital and financial capital of the fishermen are lacking.Compared with the increase of material capital,the increase of natural capital of fishermen has a stronger impact on the willingness of fishermen to transform.Therefore,the government should promote the development of fisheries and enhance the diversification of fishermen′s livelihood capital from the perspective of fishery resources and environmental protection,proliferation and release,and fishery supervision.

关 键 词：捕捞渔民 生计测评 转型意愿 

分 类 号：F12[经济管理—世界经济]