18世纪瑞典东印度公司商船的航海生活--以“卡尔亲王”号1750~1752年航程为例  

The Life of the Merchant Ships of the Swedish East India Company in the 18th Century:A Case Study of the Voyage of Prins Carl,1750-1752

作　　者：何爱民 He Aimin

机构地区：[1]广东省社会科学院历史与孙中山研究所(海洋史研究中心)

出　　处：《海洋史研究》2021年第2期46-63,共18页Studies of Maritime History

摘　　要：历史研究以人为本,陆地、海上均是如此,研究涉海人群的海上生活理应受到学界重视。近年来,海洋史研究方兴未艾,呈蓬勃发展之势,但对海舶生活的研究却稍显逊色。由于涉及海洋学、人类学和历史学等多学科交叉,加之相关史料甚为零散,该课题的学术成果并不丰硕,也尚未有学者对瑞典东印度公司商船的航海生活进行探讨。The Prins Carl was a merchant ship of the Swedish East India Company.The ship set out from Gothenburg,a port on the west coast of Sweden,on November of 1750,for Guangzhou and returned in June 1752.During the 19-month voyage,the Prins Carl spent most of its time at sea.The ship’s pastor Pehr Osbeck wrote a logbook,“A Voyage to China and the East Indies”,which vividly recorded the ship life during the voyage.This voyage is the normal and epitome of the Swedish East India Company’s merchant ships from Gothenburg to Guangzhou in the 18th century.Exploring the ship life of Prins Carl is helpful for the academic circle to understand the life of the merchant ships of the Swedish East India Company in the mid-18th century and even the whole period of operation(1731-1813),and to improve the academic circle’s understanding of the Swedish East India Company and its development of trade with China.

关 键 词：Swedish East India Company Prins Carl Ship life 

分 类 号：K532.4[历史地理—历史学]