再造灶户:19世纪香山县近海人群的沙田开发与秩序构建  

Reconstruction the Saltern Households:The Sand Fields’Development and Order’s Construction of Coastal Crowd in Xiangshan County in the 19th Century

作　　者：李晓龙 Li Xiaolong

机构地区：[1]中山大学历史学系(珠海)

出　　处：《海洋史研究》2021年第2期290-309,共20页Studies of Maritime History

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助“清末民初的盐务改革与央地财政实践”(项目号:19wkzd08)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：海岸带是陆海交互作用的过渡地带,尤其是江河入海口地带,历史上人文环境和地理环境的变迁,常常带来海岸带人地关系和区域经济的复杂变化。在我国,长江、黄河、珠江等重要河流的入海口区域,无不交织着丰富多彩的海洋生态资源开发,其历史过程由此引起学界的高度关注。The livelihood of people in coastal zones changed from salt production to farming in the turn of the Ming and Qing dynasties.This transformation also provided a variety of options for the reconstruction of coastal society.The agricultural development in Sand Fields has become the main livelihood of local coastal people in Xiangshan county since the 18th century.After the shutdown of Xiangshan Salt f ield in 1789,the history of the salt f ield in Ming dynasty was reawakened and became an important resource to build local order,which was completely different from the situation of refusing to producing salt in the early Qing Dynasty.Many cases show that the history memory of salt f ields in Xiangshan coastal area was formed under the background of local Sand Fields’Development after the mid-Qing Dynasty.With the development of clan construction,the coastal crowd used the local system of salt f ields to formed a new local power structure.

关 键 词：Coastal Society Saltern Households Sand Fields CLAN IDENTITY 

分 类 号：F329[经济管理—产业经济] F426.82[历史地理—历史学] K249[历史地理—中国史]