广东南海西樵山新发现细石器年代与海侵现象研究  

Study on the Chronology Newfound Microlith and Transgression in Xiqiaoshan,Guangdong

作　　者：张弛 余章馨 黄剑 朱竑 Zhang Chi;Yu Zhangxin;Huang Jian;Zhu Hong

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学历史文化学院 [2]华南师范大学地理科学学院 [3]广州大学地理科学学院

出　　处：《海洋史研究》2021年第2期344-360,共17页Studies of Maritime History

摘　　要：引言广东南海西樵山遗址是20世纪50年代珠江流域史前时代研究领域最重要的考古发现之一,在我国华南地区人类演化与石器技术发展史中具有极为重要的学术意义,其遗存规模与文化现象在国内十分罕见。1958年西樵山遗址最先由黄玉昆发现①,1960年贾兰坡、尤玉柱首次提出“西樵山文化”的概念②。The chronology of microliths and shouldered stone tools of Xiqiaoshan culture in Nanhai has always been the focus of neolithic archaeology in south China.This paper summarizes and analyzes the archaeological sites and dating data of the unearthed microliths and shouldered stone tools in Xiqiaoshan by predecessors,and makes carbon dating of the microliths in 2019.The results show that the age range of the microliths in Xiqiaoshan is 6765±90 B.P.to 3350±30 B.P..The age of shouldered stone tools is from 5313±100 years ago to 2160±70 years ago.The transgression of the pearl river delta data combined with nearly 10000 years,the microlith and shoulder stone tools is in the sub-boreal period,the ancient Zhujiang river estuary accepts fluvial sediment f illing,but dues to the complicated boundary with rivers remodeling and ocean dynamics transforming,sediment transport and deposition distribution is not stable,border changing in the land and sea.To adapt to the complexity of the environment,ancestors in Xiqiaoshan were forced to adopt a mixed mode of fishing,hunting,gathering and agriculture to obtain a stable source of food and reduce the risk of survival.This environmental adaptation strategy contributed to the formation of the Xiqiaoshan Culture.

关 键 词：Xiqiaoshan Culture MICROLITH The^(14)C Dating TRANSGRESSION Model of Livelihood 

分 类 号：K876.2[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] P736.22[历史地理—历史学]