越南发现的巴地市沉船初议  

Preliminary Discussion on the Ba Ria Wreck,Vietnam

作　　者：秦大树[1] 王筱昕 李含笑 Qin Dashu;Wang Xiaoxin;Li Hanxiao

机构地区：[1]北京大学考古文博学院

出　　处：《海洋史研究》2021年第2期361-380,共20页Studies of Maritime History

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“非洲出土中国古代外销瓷与海上丝绸之路研究”(项目批准号:15ZDB057)的成果之一。

摘　　要：2020年以来,中国收藏界和文博市场出现了大批由越南商贩销售而来的唐代低温铅绿釉印花器物和白釉瓷器,引起学界关注及对相关问题的讨论。这些器物据传出水于越南南部的一条沉船,但并非正式发掘的器物。①经越南社会科学院皇城考古研究所杜长江(DOTruongGiang)博士核实,该沉船位于今胡志明市东南约百里的巴地市近海(图1),因此权且称之为“巴地市沉船”。The Ba Ria Wreck is the latest Tang Dynasty Wreck found in Vietnam,which has not been officially excavated.The two pieces of ceramics from the wreck,introduced in this paper,are from the collections of Peking University.According to preliminary scientific and technological analysis,and comparison with archaeological materials,it is suggested that the origins of these two wares could be from kilns in northern China,apart from Gongyi Kiln(巩义窑)or Xing Kiln(邢窑),more likely to be Jingxing kiln(井陉窑).This paper also demonstrates the date of the Ba Ria Wreck is the second quarter of the 9th century,which is slightly later than the Belitung Wreck.Both two shipwrecks are important evidence of the ceramics exportation,which was conducted by kilns from northern China in the first half of the 9th century.The Ba Ria Wreck could be expected to have taken off from Dengzhou Port(登州港)in Jiaodong Peninsula,Northern China and then have sunk in southern Vietnam on the way to entrepot located around the Strait of Malacca.The ceramics from the Ba Ria Wreck have distinctive Islamic style on the decorative motifs,suggesting its target markets could be Islamic region.Numbers of similar wares have been found in the western Indian Ocean region,which provides an important reference for the research of the low-temperature ceramics made in the Middle East and West Asia which have been influenced by Chinese lead glazed ware(Tang Sancai)resembling the metal object style in late Tang dynasty(9th century).

关 键 词：Late Tang Dynasty Ba Ria Wreck in Vietnam Lowtemperature Ceramics Islamic Style Indian Ocean Rim Trade 

分 类 号：K883.33[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]