1920—1930年代全球经济动荡下的上海犹太商人  

Shanghai Jewish Merchants and the Global Economy’s Ups and Downs in the 1920s and 1930s

作　　者：江玉翠 Kong Yukchui

机构地区：[1]香港浸会大学历史系

出　　处：《近代史学刊》2021年第1期15-31,266,267,共19页Journal of Modern Chinese History

摘　　要：1920—1930年代,全球政治经济形势风起云涌,中国亦不能置身事外,尤其作为中国的金融中心,国际化的上海受到全球经济起伏的影响。1920年代中后期,上海蓬勃发展,到1930年代中期,遭到冲击。当时在上海租界进行经济活动的外商,特别是在其中占一重要席位的犹太商人也无可避免地受到影响。犹太商人因应经济变化,采取对策,得以在英国商人主导的公共租界扩大影响力。本文以1920—1930年代上海地产市场为主线,透过白银价格变动、经济大萧条、美国《白银购买法案》、日军侵华上海成孤岛等事件,说明全球经济变动对上海的影响,并论及当时犹太商人所做出的反应。As a major international trading hub in China in the first half of the 20th century,the economic development of Shanghai was greatly influenced by the vagaries of the global economy and the changing political situation in the 1920s and 1930s.Meanwhile,Jewish merchants seized the opportunity of the changing political and economic environment to engage in the capital market in Shanghai and to enlarge their economic influence there.Through the case study of the real estate investment of the Jewish merchants in Shanghai,by focusing on the global political and economic crises of the period such as the fluctuation of silver prices,the Great Depression,the Silver Purchase Act of the United States and the Japanese invasion,this article examines how the global economic ups and downs affected Shanghai’s economic development in the 1920s and 1930s,and how the Jewish merchants seized this opportunity to expand their economic influence among the Shanghai’s foreign business society and to become one of the crucial sources of foreign capital in different fields in the Shanghai economy.

关 键 词：上海犹太人 塞法迪犹太人 上海租界 上海外商 

分 类 号：F129[经济管理—世界经济]