慈善群团与都市社会治理——以民国时期上海慈善团为例  

A Cluster of Charitable Organizations and Urban Society Governance:A Case Study of Shanghai Charitable Group in the Republic of China

作　　者：阮清华[1] Ruan Qinghua

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学历史学系、上海史研究中心

出　　处：《近代史学刊》2021年第1期194-213,272,共21页Journal of Modern Chinese History

基　　金：上海市哲学社会科学规划一般课题(项目号:2016BDS001)的阶段性成果;上海市浦江人才计划(项目号:18PJC030)资助。

摘　　要：辛亥革命后,上海老城厢各个慈善组织合组上海慈善团,经过不断扩张、壮大,发展成为一个涵盖各类慈善事业的大型慈善群团。上海慈善团拥有数量庞大的房产和地产,有着相当稳定且随着都市化的发展而不断增加的收益,并由于其在上海的历史地位而可以获得众多各类捐款。受益于上海都市化发展而获得稳定经费来源的慈善团,机构庞大、经费充沛,带领其他众多慈善组织在上海都市社会治理中之收殓掩埋、拯溺育婴、收容教养游民乞丐等方面发挥了重要作用。慈善组织朝着规模化、跨地域合作方向发展的趋势,表明近代上海慈善组织发展的主流并非“小社区化”。After the revolution of 1911,various charitable organizations in the old city of Shanghai formed the Shanghai Charity Group,which expanded and became a large charity group covering all kinds of charities.Shanghai Charity Group has a large number of real estate.It has a stable and increasing income with the development of urbanization.Because of its historical position in Shanghai,it can obtain many kinds of donations.Benefiting from the development of Shanghai’s urbanization,charities with stable sources of funds have led many other charitable organizations to play an important role in the governance of Shanghai’s urban society,such as collecting and burying,saving drowning and child rearing,and taking care of vagrant beggars.The trend of the development of charitable organizations in the direction of large-scale and cross regional cooperation shows that the mainstream of the development of charitable organizations in modern Shanghai is not“small community”.

关 键 词：上海慈善团 慈善群团 都市社会 小社区化 

分 类 号：K258[历史地理—历史学] C913.7[历史地理—中国史]