“雨歇微凉,十一年前梦一场”--纳兰容若恋情词鉴赏  

“Rain Stopped and Cold,A Dream 11 Years Ago”--An Appreciation of Nalan Rongruo's Love Proses

作　　者：石观海 Shi Guanhai

机构地区：[1]珠海科技学院文学院

出　　处：《珠江论丛》2020年第2期270-314,共45页Pearl River Forum

摘　　要：在清代诗坛上,纳兰容若如今备受关注。纳兰词颇受“汉人风气”熏陶,前朝词人之中,尤其是南唐后主,对他有着深刻的影响。纳兰词中相当一部分作品都是为他的爱情之殇而唱的“挽歌”,其中又有相当一部分是唱给他的初恋情人的。其恋情词作中,经常选用一些意象性词语,虽然隐晦、曲折,却道出了其怀念的正是别时容易见时难的初恋。纳兰在没有正式婚宴之前就已与初恋情人私下里结为秦晋之好。但严酷的现实横亘在二人之间,使纳兰获得的只是无穷的幽怨与怅恨,他的许多词作都渗透着这样的情绪。纳兰怀念初恋的词作,意象中隐寓着对初恋的刻骨追怀。基于对自己亡妻的思念和追忆,也写下不少悼亡词。纳兰以32岁的短暂人生为世人留下了340余首词作,其中涉及情恋的不下1/3,博得了“清代李煜”的称号,其地位在词论家的眼中相当重要,原因大约在于其词写得极为艺术,真切而不矫揉造作。Among the poets in Qing Dynasty,Nalan Rongruo has got so much attention.Nalan's proses was so influenced by the“Han's style”,that among the former poets,especially the late Southern Tang Dynasty,had a profound influence on him.A considerable part of Nalan's works are“elegy”for his love,and a considerable part of them were sung to his first lover.His love proses,often choose some imagery words,although obscure,twists and turns,but what he missed so much was his first love that was easy to separate but difficult to meet.Nalan has been together with his first lover in private before the formal marriage.But with the harsh reality between them,Nalan gains only endless resentment and regret,so many of his proses are permeated with such emotions.Nalan's proses about his missed first lover,imaged metaphor of reflections about her privately.Missing and recalling of his dead wife,he also wrote a lot of eulogy.Nalan's short life of 32 years old has left more than 340 proses for the world,involving love proses less than one-third,which gave him the name of“Li Yu in Qing Dynasty”,whose position is quite prominent in the eyes of prose critics,probably because his proses were written in an extremely artistic,genuine and unpretentious manner.

关 键 词：清代词人 纳兰容若 恋情词 

分 类 号：I20[文学—中国文学]