中国与西亚北非国家的能源合作及展望  

Energy Cooperation between China and Countries in West Asia and North Africa and Its Prospects

作　　者：钱学文 Qian Xuewen

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学丝路战略研究所

出　　处：《新丝路学刊》2021年第2期82-109,共28页Journal of New Silk Road Studies

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学基金项目“中国在西亚北非的能源利益保障研究”(项目号:14BGJ008)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：中国经济的快速发展带动了中国能源需求的持续增长,因而石油供应的对外依存度越来越高。中国与西亚北非国家的能源合作由来已久,在石油贸易方面,西亚北非国家的石油资源,一直是中国石油进口的一个重要源头。但在石油项目的投资合作方面,受地缘政治等复杂因素的影响,双方仍有较大合作空间。当今国际石油市场的供求格局虽已发生逆转,但从能源安全战略着眼,中国油企仍应采取各种有效措施,积极应对中国与西亚北非国家能源合作中的各种挑战。与此同时,中国还要积极开发新能源,在这方面奋起直追,最终实现能源供应自给自足。The rapid development of China's economy has driven the continuous growth of China's energy demand,and the degree of dependence on foreign oil supply has therefore become higher and higher.The energy cooperation between China and West Asia and North Africa countries has a long history.In terms of oil trade,the oil resources of West Asia and North Africa countries have always been an important source of China's oil imports.However,due to the influence of complicated factors such as geopolitics,investment cooperation in oil projects is far from satisfactory.Although the supply and demand pattern of the international oil market has been reversed,from the perspective of energy security strategy,Chinese oil companies should still take various effective measures to actively respond to various challenges in energy cooperation between China and countries in West Asia and North Africa.At the same time,it must also actively develop new energy sources.China should catch up in this regard and eventually achieve self-sufficiency in energy supply.

关 键 词：油气 能源合作 对外依存度 中国油企 

分 类 号：F42[经济管理—产业经济]