《擒获王直》作者考论  

The Textual Research on Author of "Capturing Wang Zhi"

作　　者：李贤强 吴宏岐[2] Li Xianqiang;Wu Hongqi

机构地区：[1]湖北大学历史文化学院 [2]暨南大学历史地理研究中心

出　　处：《海洋史研究》2021年第1期233-249,共17页Studies of Maritime History

基　　金：2019年度教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目“明代南海海防指挥体系及其时空演变特征研究”(项目批准号:19YJC770012)成果。

摘　　要：海防文献的整理与研究历来是一个学术热点,特别是明人郑若曾编纂的《筹海图编》,学者们对此的研究已有相当成就。①《筹海图编》卷九《大捷考》记载了诸多战役,最引人注目的要数佚名的《擒获王直》。《擒获王直》详细地记载了胡宗宪平定王直的过程,由于此文涉及海盗、倭寇、徽商、海贸等诸多题材,因此为海洋史、经济史、军事史、中外关系史等领域的学者广泛征引,其重要性不言而喻。然而,学界对这篇文献的真正作者是谁,以及它是如何产生的等相关问题的研究还很薄弱。本文拟对此进行探讨,希望可以推进相关领域的研究。The greatest achivement of Hu Zongxian’s life was exterminating Wang Zhi,who was the famous Japanese Pirates in the Jiajing Period."Capturing Wang Zhi"was important document which recorded the procedure of the battle Wiping out Wang Zhi,but as we know,its author was controversial.By combing its dissemination of the context,combined with version and historical facts to study its author,we can confirm that Tian Rucheng is the real author.The reason Tian Rucheng wrote this article was related to his entry into the Hu Zongxian’s Shogunate.Tian Rucheng had the obligations and ability of organizing and writing articles for the general Hu Zongxian.The Comprehensive quality of familiar with biography,personal experience,innocent resume,higher official positions,and outstanding literary talent,made him be recognized by Hu Zongxian and become the most suitable writer of"Capturing Wang Zhi"undoubtedly.

关 键 词：Wang Zhi Tian Rucheng Japanese Pirates Chou Hai Tu Bian 

分 类 号：E291[军事—军事理论] K248[历史地理—历史学]