新农科背景下交叉融合的“人工智能+园艺学”建设的探索  

Exploration on the Cross-integration Construction of"Artificial Intelligence+Horticulture"under the Background of New Agriculture

作　　者：余义和[1] 赵晓春 高水平[1] 郭大龙[1] 张会灵 张菊平[1] YU Yihe;ZHAO Xiaochun;GAO Shuiping

机构地区：[1]河南科技大学园艺与植物保护学院,河南洛阳471023

出　　处：《高教学刊》2021年第33期1-5,共5页Journal of Higher Education

基　　金：河南省新农科研究与改革实践项目“新农科园艺专业拔尖创新人才培养模式综合改革研究”(编号:2020JGLX121);河南科技大学校级教改重点项目“‘新农科’背景下园艺专业创新型人才培养模式改革的研究与实践”(编号:2019YBZD-020)。

摘　　要：人类正迈入智能时代,人工智能与经济、社会的发展紧密融合,成为推动中国经济高质量发展的重要动力,培养适应智能社会发展所需的跨学科人工智能创新创业人才变得极为必要。在新一轮科技革命和产业革命孕育的背景下,高校需要加强智能类学科建设,探索交叉融合的“人工智能+”建设新模式,提升人工智能领域学科地位并创新拓展其他学科的发展建设方向。文章提出了新农科背景下交叉融合的“人工智能+园艺学”建设的探索,具体提出了通过各种理化仪器设备的开发应用,研究出适宜特定园艺植物资源表型数据的科学、快速、准确的信息采集技术;借助物联网等技术结合本地气候特点,建立特色园艺植物生长发育的环境调控软硬件技术集成;通过将特色园艺植物果实成熟度数字化、信息化,开发人工智能机器人的果实采收的软硬件;通过将特色园艺植物病虫草害发生与防治特征与无人机信息采集技术相结合,实现无人机对园艺植物病虫草害的防治等建设内容,为新农科背景下园艺学人工智能领域的建设发展提供了有益参考。Human beings are entering the era of intelligence,and the deep integration of artificial intelligence with economic and social development has become the core driving force for breeding a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation.Therefore,it is extremely necessary to cultivate interdisciplinary artificial intelligence innovation and entrepreneurship talents for the construction of intelligent society.In order to meet the urgent need of talent training in the era of intelligence,colleges and universities need to strengthen the construction of intelligent disciplines,explore a new mode of"Artificial Intelligence+"construction with cross-integration,enhance the status of subjects in the field of artificial intelligence,and innovate and expand the development direction of other disciplines.The paper puts forward the exploration of the cross-integrated construction of"Artificial Intelligence+Horticulture"under the background of new agriculture science,specifically puts forward that through the development and application of various physical and chemical instruments and equipment,to develop a scientific,fast and accurate information collection technology suitable for phenotypic data of specific horticultural plant resources.With the help of internet of things and other technologies combined with local climate characteristics,the integration of environmental control software and hardware technologies for the growth and development of characteristic horticultural plants was established.By digitizing and informatization,the fruit maturity of characteristic horticultural plants,the software and hardware of artificial intelligence robot for fruit harvesting are developed.By combining the occurrence and control characteristics of characteristic horticultural plant diseases,insect pests and weed with the information acquisition technology of unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV),the prevention and control of horticultural plant diseases,insect pests and weeds by UAV was realized the constructi

关 键 词：人工智能+ 园艺学 交叉融合 

分 类 号：G640[文化科学—高等教育学]