区块链技术在农业领域应用的分析与思考  

Analysis and Thinking on the Application of Blockchain Technology in Agriculture

作　　者：李小雨 周爱莲[1] 梁晓贺[1] 谢能付[1] 汪汇涓 吴赛赛 徐倩[1] Li Xiaoyu;Zhou Ailian;Liang Xiaohe;Xie Nengfu;Wang Huijuan;Wu Saisai;Xu Qian(Agricultural Information Institute,CAAS,Beijing 100081)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院农业信息研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《农业展望》2021年第8期136-142,共7页Agricultural Outlook

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目(20CTQ019);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金“区块链技术在农业领域的应用研究”(Y2021XK19);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金“基于区块链的生猪全产业链肉品质量综合评价系统研究”(2021JKY027);中国农业科学院农业信息研究所科技创新工程资助(CAAS-ASTIP-2016-AII)。

摘　　要：区块链以其去中心化、开放性、不可篡改性和可追溯性等特点,逐渐渗透到了金融、医疗、教育和农业等多个领域。中国作为农业大国,区块链技术在农业现代化建设之路中起到了不可或缺的作用。通过探讨区块链与农业领域区块链技术的研究现状和应用场景,从基础研究和实际应用两个角度对区块链与农业领域区块链技术研究现状进行详细介绍,分析区块链技术在农业领域应用方面的困境,并提出相应的对策。农业领域区块链技术应用尚未成熟,为促进农业领域区块链技术的高速发展和应用落地,未来还需在基础设施建设、人才培养和政策支持等方面做出努力。Blockchain has gradually penetrated into many fields such as finance,health care,education and agriculture due to its decentralization,openness,non-tampering and traceability.As a big agricultural country,China’s blockchain technology plays an indispensable role in the road of agricultural modernization.By discussing the research status and application scenarios of blockchain and agricultural blockchain technology,the research status of blockchain and agricultural blockchain technology were introduced in detail from two perspectives of basic research and practical application,the difficulties of blockchain technology in agricultural application were analyzed,and some countermeasures were put forward.The application of agricultural blockchain technology is not yet mature,in order to promote the rapid development and application of agricultural blockchain technology,we need to make efforts in infrastructure construction,personnel training and policy support.

关 键 词：区块链技术 农业 研究成果 应用场景 

分 类 号：TP311.13[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论] S126[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]