山西晋城高平牛村传统聚落形态及文化探析  

Analysis of the Traditional Settlement Form and Culture of Niucun Gaoping in Jincheng Shanxi Province

作　　者：宫嘉诚 鲁长亮[1] GONG Jia-cheng;LU Chang-liang(School of Urban Construction,Yangtze University,Jingzhou Hubei,434023)

机构地区：[1]长江大学城市建设学院,湖北荆州434023

出　　处：《山西大同大学学报（自然科学版）》2021年第5期125-128,共4页Journal of Shanxi Datong University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：长江大学校级青年基金[2016CQN02]。

摘　　要：高平是山西东南部的重要门户,高平南的牛村是通往高平城的险要关塞,历史上即为兵家必争之地。通过文献查阅、现场访谈和田野调查等手段,从历史背景、选址与空间布局、院落街巷的组成、建筑形制及装饰等方面进行了研究,明确了其在空间布局和建筑形式、装饰等领域均呈献出了与地域文化、商业及军事防御等功能相对应的策略,通过总结与梳理,为历史文化名村的保护与开发提供了基础研究成果。Gaoping is an important gateway to the southeast of Shanxi Province.Niucun in the south of Gaoping is a dangerous pass leading to Gaoping city,which had been a contested place for soldiers in history.Through literature review,field interviews and field research methods,we studied the historical background,site selection and layout,the composition of yard lanes,the architectural form and decoration.It is clear that Niucun village presents strategies corresponding to the functions of regional culture,commerce and military defense in the fields of spatial layout,architectural form and decoration.Through summary and combing,it provides basic research results for the protection and development of famous historical and cultural villages.

关 键 词：牛村 历史文化名村 传统聚落 商业驿道 军事要地 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]