海关信息化四十五年发展模式探究——从H761到H2018  

A Study on IT Development Pattern of Customsover the Past 45 Years:from H761 to H2018

作　　者：王翔[1] Wang Xiang

机构地区：[1]全国海关信息中心

出　　处：《海关与经贸研究》2021年第5期62-73,共12页Journal of Customs and Trade

基　　金：海关总署科研项目“‘智慧海关 智能边境 智享联通’技术标准框架研究”(项目号:2020HK281)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：本文通过对海关信息化45年的发展回顾,概要介绍海关信息化与国家改革开放同步成长的历程。从H761、H883、H2000、H2010到H2018,期间开发语言、方法论、数据部署、系统部署方式等也随之演进,通过对技术特征的归纳,总结其中蕴含的“点-线-面-网”发展模式。在对具体技术领域的分析时,以海关大数据应用为例,发现也呈现一致的模式。进而,通过时机选择、政治经济学、香农信息论的综合分析,确认该模式对海关信息化发展的现实性和规律性。然后,结合数字政府成熟度模型,对海关信息化的发展趋势进行探究。本文对口岸部门数字政府领域的相关研究可提供一定参考。Based on the review of the development of IT application in China Customs in the past 45 years,this paper outlines the process of IT application in Customs to keep the pace with China’s reform and opening up.From H761,H883,H2000,H2010 to H2018,the process witnesses the evolution of programming language,IT methodology,data deployment,and system deployment.The summary of technical characteristics reveals the“point-line-area-network”development pattern in the process.In addition,the analysis of a specific technological domain like big data also shows the same pattern.Furthermore,the comprehensive analysis from the perspectives of timing selection,political economics and Shannon’s information theory also confirms the reality and regularity of this pattern in the development of IT application in customs.Finally,with the reference to digital government maturity model,it explores future development trend,and thus can serve as a reference for the studies in CBRAs(Cross-border Regulatory Agencies)IT applications.

关 键 词：信息熵 海关信息化 海关监管 智慧海关 智能边境 智享联通 

分 类 号：F75[经济管理—国际贸易]