斯瓦尔巴群岛渔业保护区制度的条约基础分析  

Basis of International Treaties for the Fisheries Protection Zone around Svalbard

作　　者：支璇 CHEN Jueyu(译) ZHI Xuan(School of Law,Shanghai Jiao Tong University)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学凯原法学院 [2]不详

出　　处：《中华海洋法学评论》2021年第3期108-146,共39页China Oceans Law Review

基　　金：南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(珠海)资助项目(项目编号:SML2020SP005)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：《斯匹茨卑尔根条约》就斯瓦尔巴群岛(以下简称“斯岛”)渔业等资源的利用进行了规定。挪威在斯岛建立渔业保护区并行使管辖权,其举动备受争议。斯岛渔业保护区自身涉及国际条约的解释和说明,考察斯岛渔业保护区,须审视可能影响各国在斯岛渔业保护区的国际条约,即《斯匹茨卑尔根条约》《联合国海洋法公约》和《防止中北冰洋不受管制公海渔业协定》,探讨不同国家基于斯岛的权利义务或将受到何种国际条约的影响,并结合斯岛问题提出中国参与北极治理、拓展北极权益的建议。In spite of the Svalbard Treaty,which regulates the utilization of resources such as fisheries in the Svalbard Archipelago,Norway’s move to establish and exercise jurisdiction over a fisheries protection zone on the islands has stirred up controversy from multiple States Parties.In this case,Svalbard Fisheries Protection Zone per se is subject to the explanation and demonstration of several international treaties,i.e.the Svalbard Treaty,the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea,and the Agreement to Prevent Unregulated High Seas Fisheries in the Central Arctic Ocean.Accordingly,this paper discusses the rights and obligations with respect to Svalbard shared by different States based on international treaties,and proposes China’s participation in Arctic governance and expansion of Arctic rights and interests in the context of the islands issue.

关 键 词：斯岛渔业保护区 《斯匹茨卑尔根条约》 非歧视原则 北极治理 

分 类 号：D993.5[政治法律—国际法学] D996.9[政治法律—法学]