1945年英国承诺分阶段取消帝国特惠制  

On Britain’s Commitment to Abolish Imperial Preference in Stages in 1945

作　　者：尚彦军 SHANG Yan-jun(School of History,Capital Normal University,Beijing,100089)

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学历史学院,北京100089

出　　处：《山西大同大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第5期46-52,共7页Journal of Shanxi Datong University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：首都师范大学历史学院研究生科研项目“英美贸易谈判研究”(2019LS27)。

摘　　要：1945年9月到12月,英美两国有关战后经济安排的谈判在美国华盛顿举行,在会谈期间英美就特惠关税问题展开激烈的外交角逐,最终谈判取得了重大成果。这些谈判成果体现了英国承诺分阶段取消帝国特惠制,也说明英国对外贸易政策从坚守帝国特惠制的政策转变为分阶段取消帝国特惠制的政策。1945年英国承诺分阶段取消帝国特惠制是多种因素综合作用的结果,对战后国际经济关系产生了深远影响。Anglo-American negotiations on postwar economic arrangements were held in Washington between September and December in 1945.During the conference,a fierce diplomatic contest on preferential tariffs between Britain and America was carried on,and the final negotiations yielded significant results which reflected Britain’s commitment to abolish imperial preference in stages,and also showed that the Britain’s foreign trade policy had changed from adherence to imperial preference to elimination of it by gradual steps.Britain’s commitment,which was the result of a comprehensive effect of various factors,had a profound impact on the international economic relations after World WarⅡ.

关 键 词：英国对外贸易政策 帝国特惠制 多边贸易体制 

分 类 号：K153[历史地理—历史学] F114.44[历史地理—世界史]