《民法典》视角下医务人员与患者“私了”协议的法律效力  

The legal effect of private agreement between medical staff and patients from the perspective of Civil Code

作　　者：王登海[1] 李一涛 徐霖 Wang Denghai;Li Yitao;Xu Lin(People's Hospital of Jianhu County,Jiangsu Province,Yancheng,Jiangsu 224700,China;Health and Health Commission,Funing County of Jiangsu Province,Yancheng,Jiangsu 224400,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏省建湖县人民医院,江苏盐城市224700 [2]江苏省阜宁县卫生健康委员会,江苏盐城市224400

出　　处：《中国卫生法制》2021年第6期136-138,共3页China Health Law

摘　　要：《民法典》第一千二百一十八条规定,患者在诊疗活动中受到损害,医疗机构或者其医务人员有过错的,由医疗机构承担赔偿责任。依照这一规定,患者在诊疗活动中受到医疗损害,应由医疗机构代表医方与患方签订赔偿协议才具有法律效力。同时《民法典》第一百六十八条规定,代理人不得以被代理人的名义与自己实施民事法律行为,但是被代理人同意或者追认的除外。在实践中,个别医务人员没有取得医疗机构授权私下与患者签订赔偿协议,通过分析认为:医务人员与患者"私了"协议经医疗机构同意或追认方具有法律效力,被医疗机构拒绝或撤销的,无法律效力。Article 1218 of the Civil Code stipulates that if a patient is injured in the course of diagnosis and treatment,and the medical institution or its medical staff is at fault,the medical institution shall bear the liability for compensation.According to the provisions of this law,medical institutions should sign a doctor-patient compensation agreement on behalf of the doctor and the patient to have legal effect if they suffer from medical damage in the course of diagnosis and treatment.However,article 168 of the Civil Code stipulates that an agent shall not perform a civil juristic act with himself in the name of the principal,except with the consent or ratification of the principal.In practice,some medical staff have not authorized by medical insitutions to sign the doctor-patient compensation agreement with patients in private.This paper discussed whether the "private" agreement between medical staff and patients has legal effect.The author believed that the agreement has legal effect after being approved or ratified by medical institutions,but it is not legal for medical institutions to refuse or cancel the agreement effect.

关 键 词：医疗机构 医务人员 赔偿 法律效力 

分 类 号：D902[政治法律—法学理论]