中国社会保障制度的百年建设与国际比较  

Centennial Development and International Comparison of China's Social Security System

作　　者：周弘[1] Zhou Hong

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院国际研究学部

出　　处：《学术前沿》2021年第19期12-20,共9页Frontiers

摘　　要：中国当代社会保障制度的重要源头之一是国际社会主义和共产主义的理想与实践。中国共产党成立伊始即将这些理想和实践经验与中国的国情结合起来,不仅树立了建设社会保险制度的施政目标,而且经过多次制度创新与制度改革,在多个历史时期,矢志不渝地为建设更加合理有效公平的社会保障制度而努力。20世纪80年代,早期工业化国家开始了对社会保障制度的紧缩性改革,而中国则开始了社会保障制度社会化的大规模建设,经过无数次的探索,在参照国外工业化社会应对社会风险的保障机制和措施的基础上,创建了具有中国特色,也是世界上最大的社会保障制度体系。One of the important sources of China's contemporary social security system is the ideal and practice of international socialism and communism.At the beginning of its founding,the CPC combined these ideals and practical experience with China's national conditions.It not only established the governance goal of building a social insurance system,but also made unremitting efforts to build a more reasonable,effective and fair social security system through institutional innovations and reforms both during the time of the revolutionary bases and after the founding of New China.In the 1980s,the early industrialized countries began an austerity reform of their social security system,while China initiated the large-scale development of its social security system.After countless explorations,on the basis of referring to the security mechanisms and measures of foreign industrialized societies for dealing with social risks,China created a social security system with Chinese characteristics which is also the largest social security system in the world.

关 键 词：中国社会保障历史 社会保障制度改革 社会保险 

分 类 号：D632.1[政治法律—政治学]