突发事件对预防接种服务的影响、风险评估与应对建议  

Impact of emergencies on immunization program, risk assessment and response recommendations

作　　者：何寒青[1] 王雷[2] 李江嵘[3] 马千里[4] 余文周[5] He Hanqing;Wang Lei;Li Jiangrong;Ma Qianli;Yu Wenzhou(Department of Immunization,Zhejiang Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Hangzhou 310051,China;Institute for Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases,Hubei Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Wuhan 430079,China;Department of Immunization,Yunan Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Kunming 650000,China;Department of Immunization,Sichuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Chengdu 610000,China;National Immunization Program,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 100050,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江省疾病预防控制中心免疫规划所,杭州310051 [2]湖北省疾病预防控制中心传染病防治研究所,武汉430079 [3]云南省疾病预防控制中心,昆明650000 [4]四川省疾病预防控制中心免疫规划所,成都610000 [5]中国疾病预防控制中心免疫规划中心,北京100050

出　　处：《中华预防医学杂志》2021年第10期1173-1180,共8页Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：新中国成立以来,我国预防接种工作成绩显著,但在发生突发事件时,如重大传染病疫情、重大自然灾害、疫苗相关事件、边境大规模人群入境等情况,预防接种服务面临诸多挑战,大部分地区的预防接种服务应急预案仍处于摸索阶段。本研究在参考国内外经验,结合我国相关政策、技术指南及相关循证证据,对重大传染病疫情预防接种服务、重大自然灾害预防接种服务、重大疫苗相关事件预防接种服务以及边境大规模人群入境事件预防接种服务提供了建议,以期规范我国在发生突发事件后预防接种服务的开展与实施。Since the founding of the People′s Republic of China in 1949,China′s vaccination work has been making remarkable achievements.However,under the state of emergency,such as major infectious disease outbreaks,major natural disasters,vaccine-related events,large-scale population entry at the border,vaccination services confront many challenges,and the emergency plan for vaccination services in most areas is still in the exploratory stage.Based on the experience at home and abroad,combined with China′s relevant policies,technical guidelines and evidence,this study provides suggestions for vaccination services in aforementioned emergency events,in order to standardize the development and implementation of vaccination services under the state of emergency in China.

关 键 词：接种 卫生服务 突发事件 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学]