“子”尾双音节名词与其对应单音节形式的功能差异研究  

A Study on the Functional Differences Between\“Zi\”-tailed Two-syllable Nouns and Their Corresponding Monosyllable Forms

作　　者：苏琴 高再兰[1] SU Qin;GAO Zai-lan(School of Humanities,Huaibei Normal University,Huaibei 235000,China)

机构地区：[1]淮北师范大学文学院,安徽淮北235000

出　　处：《哈尔滨师范大学社会科学学报》2021年第5期67-72,共6页Journal of Social Science of Harbin Normal University

基　　金：2016年度国家社会科学基金一般项目“基于《现代汉语词典》的词长与词语功能的关系研究”(16BYY141)。

摘　　要：名词的句法功能是做主语、宾语、定语,少数可做状语。双音节名词的名词功能基本齐全,而其对应的单音节形式通常做为通名语素或量词使用。“子”尾双音节名词即后一构词语素为“子”的名词。将“子”尾双音节名词与其对应单音节形式的功能进行对比,发现二者存在明显差异:“子”尾双音节名词的句法功能基本齐全,其对应的单音节形式则出现去名词化的发展趋势。文章对单音节名词去名词化的特征进行考察和分析。The syntactic function of nouns is to serve as subject,object,and attributive,and a few can be used as adverbial.The noun functions of two-syllable nouns are basically complete,and their corresponding monosyllable forms are usually used as generic names or quantifiers.Two-syllable nouns at the end of\“Zi\”are nouns with the latter morpheme of\"zi\".Comparing the functions of\“Zi\”-tailed two-syllable nouns with its corresponding monosyllabic form,it is found that there are obvious differences between the two:the syntactic function of\“Zi\”-tailed two-syllable nouns is basically complete,and its corresponding monosyllabic form appears a development trend of de-nominalized.The article try to analyze the characteristics of de-nominalization.

关 键 词：“子”尾 单双音节名词 句法功能 去名词化 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]