墓志所见唐长安城安仁坊宅第的时空分布探析  

A Study on the Spatial and Temporal Distribution of Residences in An-ren Fang in Chang’an City of Tang Dynasty Based on Unearthed Epitaphs

作　　者：吴小龙 WU Xiao-long(School of History and Civilization, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, China)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学历史文化学院,陕西西安710119

出　　处：《西安建筑科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第5期32-41,共10页Journal of Xi'an University of Architecture & Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：陕西师范大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(Supported by the Fundamental Research Funds For the Central Universities)(2020TS062);2021年陕西省社会科学基金(2021G013)。

摘　　要：安仁坊是长安城里坊之一,位于皇城以南第三排、朱雀大街以东第一列坊,大致处于长安城的核心地段。近年来,随着考古工作的推进,安仁坊内的大量遗迹与居民墓志重现天日,为研究当地居民的宅第提供了重要资料。唐代有不少名人曾在此居住,如勋官贵戚、高僧大德等,人物类型多样,名望很高。他们的宅第或自行营建,或皇帝赏赐,或祖宅世代相传,情况复杂,不一而足。这种情况与宅第主人的政治身份、经济财力、思想观念等因素密切相关,受儒家观念、民间习俗、宗教信仰的影响很大。因此,在唐代的等级制度下,安仁坊居民群体的生活空间受到一定制约,坊内宅第分布的时空差异十分明显。An-renFang,one of the residential wards of Tang Chang’an City,was located in the third row south of the imperial city and the first column east of Zhuque Avenue,hence the heart area of Chang’an City roughly.With the development of archaeological work in recent years,a large number of relics and residents’epitaphs in An-ren Fang reappeared,which provides important material for the study of residential mansions of local people.In the Tang Dynasty,a variety of prestigious people were once living here,such as high-rank officers,noble relatives,eminentmonks,lay Buddhists,etc..The background of their mansions were diverse and complicated,for some were built on their own,some were rewarded by emperors,some were ancestral homes passed on from generation to generation and so on so forth.This situation is closely related to political identity,economic financial resources,and ideology of homestead owners,and also influenced by Confucianism,folk customs and religious faith.Thus,under the hierarchy in the Tang Dynasty,the living space of An-ren Fang residents was constrained to a certain extent with a distinct spatial-temporal difference of mansion distribution.

关 键 词：唐安仁坊 墓志 宅第 时空分布 信仰 

分 类 号：K928.6[历史地理—人文地理学] K242