绿洲乡村地名文化景观的分布特征、成因分析及现实启示——以民勤绿洲为例  

Spatial Distribution Characteristics Cause Analysis and Realistic Enlightenment of Rural Place-name Landscape in Desert Oasis——Take the Minqin Oasis as an Example

作　　者：魏书威 郭昳岚 卫天杰 陈恺悦 薛永盛 卢君君 WEI Shu-wei;GUO Yi-lan;WEI Tian-jie;CHEN Kai-yue;XUE Yong-sheng;LU Jun-jun(Xi'an Jianda Institute of Urban Planning and Design,Xi'an,Shanxi,710055,China;Planning and Technical Support Center of Minqin,Wuwei,Gansu,733399,China)

机构地区：[1]西安建大城市规划设计研究院,陕西西安710055 [2]民勤县规划技术保障中心,甘肃武威733399

出　　处：《新疆师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2021年第2期22-28,共7页Journal of Xinjiang Normal University(Natural Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(52078405、51208244)。

摘　　要：为了揭示绿洲乡村文化、乡愁景观的文脉基线及其演进轨迹,文章运用GIS分析技术,借助核密度估计法,探究民勤绿洲乡村地名的分布特征及其成因。结果表明:自然景观类乡村地名主要分布于绿洲中部及北部的四大历史水系沿线,反映出绿洲以水定人、临水择居的村落布局特征;人文景观类乡村地名呈哑铃状“双核”集聚分布于县城周边及绿洲东北部,反映出绿洲的移民屯垦、近城择居等活动特征。此外,使用习惯、时代要求、移民迁徙等因素则推动乡村地名的时空变迁,反映出该区域地名信息的动态修正轨迹。结论为绿洲区开展历史水系修复、地域文脉传承、特色风貌营造、迁村并点规划、新村命名优化等工作提供了研究依据与数据参考。The kernel density estimation was used to explore the distribution characteristics and causes of ru-ral place-name landscape in Oasis.The results are as follows:first,natural landscapes are mainly distributed along the four historical rivers in the central and northern oasis,which reflects the layout characteristics of the villages.Second,human landscapes gather around the central county and northeast of the oasis which reflects the immigration and the selection of village sites.In addition,the usage habits,social backgrounds,ecomigration and policy immigra-tion promote the spatial and temporal changes of rural place names.The conclusion provides research basis and data reference for historical water system restoration,heritage protection,villages relocation and new village naming in Oasis area.

关 键 词：乡村地名 文化景观 核密度估计法 空间特征 规划启示 

分 类 号：K928.5[历史地理—人文地理学]