福州话连读变调的韵律辖域研究  

ON THE PROSODIC DOMAIN OF TONE SANDHI IN FUZHOU DIALECT

作　　者：闫小斌[1] YAN Xiaobin(College of Foreign Languages, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, China)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学外国语学院,福建福州350007

出　　处：《河南工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第5期99-105,共7页Journal of Henan University of Technology:Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(19BYY062)。

摘　　要：福州话连读变调现象丰富而复杂,连读变调域是在句法因素和音系因素的交互作用中构建的。福州话的连读变调域无法直接读取句法信息,是间接参考句法信息生成的韵律成分。韵律辖域的界定,体现了匹配类制约条件和韵律标记性制约条件之间具体的交互作用运行机制。基于优选论的匹配理论对变调域进行研究,为方言韵律结构接口研究,提供了重要的理论参考和实践指导。方言中,连读变调规则的应用辖域,不是单一的语言因素可以解释的,体现了形态—句法因素、韵律结构要求和变调规则之间复杂的交互作用。Tone sandhi in Fuzhou dialect is complicated,of which the domain is constructed in the interaction of syntactic and phonological factors.Its prosodic phrasing is conducted not in a direct reference to syntactic information,but in an indirect reference to syntactic information in terms of prosodic structure.The prosodic domain of Fuzhou dialect reflects the specific interaction mechanism between Match Constraints and Prosodic Well-formedness Constraints.The analysis on dialectal tone sandhi domain is based on the Match Theory within the framework of Optimality Theory,which provides an important theoretical and practical guidance for the interface research at the level of prosodic structure.The application domain of tone sandhi rules cannot be explained by any attempt based on a single type of linguistic information.It embodies the complex interactions of morpho-syntactic factors,prosodic structural requirements and tone sandhi rules.

关 键 词：福州话 变调辖域 句法—音系界面 韵律结构 

分 类 号：H116.4[语言文字—汉语]