基于主体的计算经济学与生成式方法研究  

Agent-based Computational Economics and the Research of Generative Methodology

作　　者：刘煜 朱成全 LIU Yu;ZHU Cheng-quan(School of Economics,Dongbei University of Finance and Economics,Dalian 116025,China;School of Marxism,Dongbei University of Finance and Economics,Dalian 116025,China;School of Economics and Management,Zhongyuan University of Technology,Zhengzhou 450007,China)

机构地区：[1]东北财经大学经济学院,辽宁大连116025 [2]东北财经大学马克思主义学院,辽宁大连116025 [3]中原工学院经济管理学院,郑州450007

出　　处：《哈尔滨工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第6期154-160,共7页Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：辽宁省社会科学规划基金重点项目“马克思政治经济学批判思想的当代意义”(L18WTA016)。

摘　　要：日趋复杂的经济活动对演绎主义数学建模成就的主流经济学带来严峻的考验,使传统主流经济学愈发脱离经世致用的本源。哈耶克的“涌现”观逐步揭开了复杂经济之谜,使经济学摆脱了“均衡”的桎梏,直面真实的经济现象。作为复杂经济系统研究的技术工具,主体的建模方法在仿真技术方面的创新推动了经济学方法论的创新,爱普斯坦将这种“自下而上”的建模方法称为生成式方法。模拟的生成性解释作为一种过程和实践的理念取代了传统的解释,即包含在特定普遍规则下的认知逻辑的理念从而以新的视角解释经济学的性质,使经济学从自然科学建模方法转向社会科学建模方法,为基于复杂系统重构经济学成为可能。The increasingly complex economic activities have brought severe tests to mainstream economics contributed by deductive mathematical modeling,resulting in greater deviation of traditional mainstream economics from its essence of pragmatism.Hayek's emergence order reveals the puzzle of complex economy,releases economics from the shackles of“equilibrium”and directly confronts the real economic phenomenon.As a technical instrument for study of complex economic system,the Agent-based Modelling approach has driven the innovation in economic methodology with its innovation in simulation technology and Epstein referred to this“bottom-up”modeling approach as generative approach.As a concept of process and practice,the simulation based generative interpretation has replaced the traditional interpretation.Namely,it includes the concept of epistemic logic under specific general rules and interprets economics with a new perspective,thus switching natural science modeling approaches to social science approaches in economics and bringing the possibility of reconstructing economics based on a complex system.

关 键 词：计算经济学 哈耶克 “涌现”观 爱普斯坦 生成式方法论 

分 类 号：F0[经济管理—政治经济学]