堆敷层对纤维素焊条熔敷金属性能的影响  

Effect of surfacing layer on properties of deposited metal of cellulose electrode

作　　者：肖健 郭晓疆 李永春 吴林恩 夏陪陪 何金昆 XIAO Jian;GUO Xiaojiang;LI Yongchun;WU Lin'en;XIA Peipei;HE Jinkun(CHINA PETROLEUM PIPELINE RESEARCH INSTITUTE CO.,LTD.,Langfang 065000,China;National Engineering Laboratory,Langfang 065000,China;First branch of China Petroleum Pipeline Bureau Engineering Co.,Ltd.,Langfang 065000,China)

机构地区：[1]中国石油天然气管道科学研究院有限公司,河北廊坊065000 [2]国家工程实验室,河北廊坊065000 [3]中国石油管道局工程有限公司第一分公司,河北廊坊065000

出　　处：《电焊机》2021年第11期35-39,I0006,共6页Electric Welding Machine

摘　　要：为确定纤维素焊条熔敷金属检测中是否需要提前在钢板坡口两侧作堆敷层进行研究,通过对方形试板进行不同层数的堆敷,观察出焊缝化学成分接近,与焊材本身化学成分相比有了不同比例的增加,说明母材的化学元素有稀释到焊缝中,但不会随着层数的增加而有明显的改变;通过加工距离坡口焊缝不同距离的化学试块进行分析,发现与母材试板堆敷结论相近,母材的化学成分有不同程度的稀释到焊缝,但距离坡口不同垂直距离的化学成分相差不明显;坡口不作堆敷层与堆敷1层力学性能相近,堆敷2层的力学性能优于不做堆敷层、堆敷1层,但相差不大。In order to determine whether it is necessary to place surfacing layers at both sides of the steel plate groove in advance in the test on metal deposited with cellulose electrode,different number of surfacing layers are placed on the square test plate,and it is observed that the chemical composition of the welding line is close in each case.The chemical composition of itself has increased in different proportions,indicating that the chemical elements of the base metal are diluted into the weld,but it will not change significantly with the increase of the number of layers.By analyzing the chemical test piece at different distance to the groove welding line,it is found that the conclusion is similar to that for the base metal,that is,the chemical composition of the base metal has been diluted into the welding line to different extent,with no apparent difference in chemical composition at different vertical distance to the groove observed;the mechanical properties of materials with no surfacing layer are similar to that of those with one surfacing layer,while the mechanical properties of materials with two surfacing layers slightly outperforming that of those with no surfacing layer or only one surfacing layer.

关 键 词：纤维素焊条 熔敷金属检测 化学成分 力学性能 

分 类 号：TG422.1[金属学及工艺—焊接]