中国城市建设用地空间错位对其利用效率影响研究  

Research on the Impact of Spatial Mismatch of Urban Construction Land on Its Use Efficiency in China

作　　者：冯雨豪 邵子南 严思齐[1,2] 杨莉莉 吴群[1,2] FENG Yuhao;SHAO Zinan;YAN Siqi;YANG Lili;WU Qun(College of Public Administration,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095,China;Realty Research Center,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095,Chin;School of Finance and Public Administrution,Anhui University of Finance and Economics,Bengbu 233030,China)

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学公共管理学院,江苏南京210095 [2]南京农业大学不动产研究中心,江苏南京210095 [3]安徽财经大学财政与公共管理学院,安徽蚌埠233030

出　　处：《中国土地科学》2021年第9期54-62,124,共10页China Land Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“基于效率—公平的我国城市建设用地空间错配评价与纠错机制优化”(42071247);国家自然科学基金重点项目“我国土地资源效率提升能力与系统建设研究——基于转变经济发展方式的视角”(71233004);国家自然科学基金青年项目“城市存量工业用地再开发模式、影响与治理机制研究”(71904087)。

摘　　要：研究目的:本文基于2003—2017年全国278个地级及以上城市面板数据,探究不同维度城市建设用地空间错位对城市建设用地利用效率的影响。研究方法:随机前沿生产函数模型测度城市建设用地利用效率,时间—空间双固定的空间误差模型探讨城市建设用地空间错位对利用效率的影响。研究结果:(1)从全国维度的回归结果来看,城市建设用地空间错位度的降低对城市建设用地利用效率具有改进作用。(2)将全国分为东部与中西部两大区域的回归结果来看,东部发达地区的回归结果与全国维度一致,但中西部地区的回归结果显示,随着城市建设用地空间错位度的提高其利用效率也将提高。(3)从不同城市建设用地空间错位类型进行回归,集约型城市(Uclsm>0)的回归结果显示,随着城市建设用地空间错位度的降低,利用效率会不断提高;粗放型城市(Uclsm<0)回归结果出现城市建设用地错位度与利用效率之间存在“倒U”型曲线关系特征,即城市建设用地空间错位度的提升对城市建设用地利用效率先有正向影响,但随着粗放程度进一步加大,这种推动作用将会转变为恶化作用。研究结论:中国城市发展应立足当前发展阶段特征,制定实施差别化的供地政策,促进城市人地协调发展。The purpose of this paper is to examine the effect of urban construction land spatial mismatch on urban construction land use efficiency in different dimensions.The stochastic frontier method is adopted to measure urban construction land use efficiency,and the double fixed spatial error model is used to explore the impact of spatial mismatch of urban construction land on its use efficiency,based on the panel data of 278 cities in China from 2003 to 2017.The results showed that:1)from the regression results of the national dimension,the reduction of the spatial mismatch of urban construction land has an improvement effect on the land use efficiency.2)By dividing the whole country intoeastern and central-western regions, the regression result of the eastern developed regions is consistent with the national dimension. However, the result of the central-western regions show that urban construction land use efficiency increases with the upgrade of spatial mismatch degree. 3) Based on the analysis result of different types of urban construction land spatial mismatch, the intensive cities (Uclsm > 0) show that with the decrease of the spatial mismatch of urban construction land, the land use efficiency increases continuously. The extensive cities (Uclsm < 0) show that there is an “inverted-U” curve relationship between the spatial mismatch degree and urban construction land use efficiency, that is, the improvement of the mismatch degree has a positive impact on urban construction land use efficiency. However, as the degree further increases, this promoting effect turns into a worsening effect. In conclusion, urban development in China should be in consistent with the characteristics of the current stage, formulate and implement differentiated land supply policies, and promote the coordinated development of urban people and land.

关 键 词：城市建设用地 空间错位 利用效率 空间效应 多维度 

分 类 号：F293.22[经济管理—国民经济]