欧盟竞争法视角下成立欧洲超级联赛的合法性研究  

Research on the Legality of Establishing European Super League From the Perspective of EU Competition Law

作　　者：陈玮菱 Chen Weiling(School of Law and Intellectual Property,Xiangtan University,Xiangtan 411101,China)

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学法学院,湖南湘潭411101

出　　处：《中南财经政法大学研究生论丛》2021年第5期126-132,共7页Journal of the Postgraduates of Zhongnan University of Economics and Law

摘　　要：根据欧盟法院在以往案例中对体育领域发生的竞争法问题的态度及总结的分析方法发现,精英俱乐部与欧足联的冲突根源于欧足联章程第49、51条规则,这类规则对经济活动产生了重要影响,属于欧盟竞争法的审查对象。虽然由于卖方力量抵消因素的影响,欧足联在相关市场内不具有市场支配地位,并不违反第102条关于滥用市场支配地位之规定。但欧足联利用第49、51条规则打击惩处如欧超联赛一类的其他市场主体进入市场,限制排除了竞争,对欧盟成员国之间的贸易造成了损害,也不具有相关豁免情形,与欧盟竞争法第101条规定相悖。欧足联对精英俱乐部违反第49、51条规则进行惩处,限制竞争的行为严重违反了欧盟竞争法的规定,组建欧超联赛应当属于合法行为。The conflict between elite clubs and UEFA is rooted in Articles 49 and 51 of THE UEFA Constitution.These sports rules have an important impact on economic activities and should be subject to the EU Competition Law.In the specific analysis of sports regulations,it is found that Rules 49 and 51 restrict market competition and damage trade activities between EU member states,which should be considered as violating the provisions of EU Competition Law.Although UEFA,as the governing body for the European football market,has a duty to promote unity and solidarity,such political factors are not legitimate grounds for defending Rules 49 and 51 and are not exempt from article 101 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union.

关 键 词：欧盟竞争法 欧足联 欧超联赛 体育规则 

分 类 号：D92[政治法律—法学]