心智觉知减压训练结合生物反馈训练对冠状动脉搭桥术后患者知觉压力及心功能的影响  

Effect of Mental Perception Decompression Training Combined with Biofeedback Training on Perception Pressure and Cardiac Function of Patients after Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery

作　　者：王丽[1] 梁燕 WANG Li;LIANG Yan(The Third Department of Cardiovascular Surgery,the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450000,Henan Province,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学第一附属医院心血管外三科,河南郑州450000

出　　处：《罕少疾病杂志》2021年第6期40-42,共3页Journal of Rare and Uncommon Diseases

摘　　要：目的探讨生物反馈训练结合心智觉知减压训练对冠状动脉搭桥术后患者知觉压力及心功能的影响。方法选取我科2018年3月至2019年7月期间105例冠状动脉搭桥术后患者作为研究对象。随机数字表法分为两组,对照组52例给予生物反馈训练,观察组53例增加心智觉知减压训练,两组患者8周后采用知觉压力量表、蒙特利尔认知功能评估量表(MoCA)、6min步行距离、心绞痛发作的次数及人数进行知觉压力、心功能、认知功能评定。结果两组知觉压力量表评分均降低,MoCA测试评分均上升,观察组的知觉压力评分小于对照组,MoCA测试大于对照组(P<0.05)。2组6min步行距离测试均上升,心绞痛的发作次数和人数均下降,对照组的心绞痛的发作次数和人数大于观察组,6min步行距离测试小于观察组(P<0.05)。结论心智觉和压力训练联合生物反馈训练降低知觉压力、改善心功能、提升患者的认知功能。Objective To explore the effects of biofeedback training combined with mental awareness decompression training on patients’perceived pressure and cardiac function after coronary artery bypass graft surgery.Methods From March 2018 to J uly 2019 in our department,105 patients after coronary artery bypass grafting were selected as the research objects.The random number table method was divided into 2 groups,52 patients in the control group were given biofeedback training,53 patients in the observation group were given mental awareness decompression training,and the two groups were treated with the perceptual stress scale and Montreal Cognitive Assessment(MoCA)after 8 weeks,6-min walking distance,the number of angina pectoris attacks and the number of people were assessed for perceptual pressure,cardiac function,and cognitive function.Results The scores of the two groups of perceptual pressure scale decreased,and the scores of the MoCA test increased.The scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group,and the scores of the MoCA test were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).The 6-min walking distance test in both groups increased,and the number of angina pectoris attacks and the number of people decreased.The number of angina pectoris attacks and the number of people in the control group was higher than those in the observation group,and the 6-min walking distance test was less than the observation group(P<0.05).Conclusion Mental stress training combined with biofeedback training reduces perceptual stress,improves cardiac function,and enhances patients’cognitive function.

关 键 词：冠状动脉搭桥术 生物反馈 心智觉知减压训练 蒙特利尔认知功能评估量表 

分 类 号：R541.4[医药卫生—心血管疾病]