网络恶意不兼容的法律构造与规制逻辑——基于《反不正当竞争法》互联网专条的展开  

The Legal Structure and Regulatory Logic of Internet Malicious Incompatibility:Based on the Internet Provisions of Anti-Unfair Competition Law

作　　者：孔祥俊[1] KONG Xiang-jun(Koguan School of Law,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200030,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学凯原法学院,上海200030

出　　处：《现代法学》2021年第5期124-144,共21页Modern Law Science

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“数字网络空间的知识产权治理体系研究”(19ZDA164)。

摘　　要：互联网专条中的“恶意不兼容”,具有经济现象的描述性、内涵外延的伸缩性和边界的模糊性,与反垄断法和电子商务法的相关法条形成交叠,涉及反不正当竞争法与反垄断法不同的调整定位和规制逻辑。“恶意不兼容”由主客观要素所构造,但具有规范文本的不完全性和语义学上的判断余地。“恶意”由“故意+恶性”构成,“恶性”应基于市场竞争的本性,以是否具有正当竞争利益为判断核心。“不兼容”具有网络语境下的特殊含义,但又有类型化和行为涵摄上的不确定等难题。与反垄断法的规制逻辑不同,反不正当竞争法意义上的“网络不兼容”,以竞争自由和正当竞争为原则,以“恶意不兼容”为例外。对于“恶意不兼容”所涉及的法条竞合问题,应基于原则、政策与规则的差序关系,根据竞争法理念和适用规则,区分优位性吸收、有限补充与排斥等不同选项,以此厘清竞合性法条的选择适用。The phrase“malicious incompatibility”in the Internet provisions has the following natures:the descriptive of economic phenomena,the flexibility of connotation and extension,and the ambiguity of boundaries,which overlap with the relevant provisions of Anti-Monopoly Law and E-Commerce Law,and inVolve the different adjustment positioning and regulatory logic of Anti-Unfair Competition Law and Anti-Monopoly Law.“Malicious incompatibility”consists of subjective and objective elements,however,it also has the incompleteness of the normative text and the judgment room for semantic.“Malicious”consists of“deliberate”and“malignancy”.“Malignancy”should be based on the nature of market competition,and it is based on whether there are legitimate competitive interests as the core of judgment.“Incompatibility”has the special meaning in the context of the Internet,but it also has problems such as typification and uncertainty in behavioral connotation.Different from the regulatory logic of the Anti-Monopoly Law,the“Internet incompatibility”in the sense of Anti-Unfair Competition Law is based on the principles of free and fair competition,with the exception of“malicious incompatibility”.Regarding the overlap issue of“malicious incompatibility”,it should be based on the hierarchy of principles,policies and rules,and in accordance with the legal concept of overlap and applicable rules,to distinguish different options such as preferential absorption,limited supplementation,and exclusion,and hereby,to clarifying the application of overlap of legal provisions.

关 键 词：互联网专条 恶意 不兼容 二选一 法条竞合 

分 类 号：D922.294[政治法律—经济法学]