论巴勒斯坦地区的埃及附属国的对外扩张--以阿马尔那泥板书信为材料  

The Regional Expansion of Egyptian Vassals in Palestine:Based on The Amarna Letters

作　　者：刘凤华[1] 袁指挥[2] LIU Fenghua;YUAN Zhihui

机构地区：[1]天津社会科学院历史研究所,300191 [2]天津师范大学历史文化学院,300387

出　　处：《历史教学问题》2021年第5期73-80,155,共9页History Research And Teaching

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“公元前2—1千纪古代两河流域楔形文字经济契约的整理与研究”(20&ZD239)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：从阿马尔那泥板书信可得知,巴勒斯坦地区的几个埃及附属国对外扩张领土,试图建立地区性的霸业。萨克穆、加兹鲁、金提凯尔米鲁结成攻守同盟,向耶斯列谷地、巴勒斯坦中部山区扩张势力,宗主国埃及采取了怀柔、分化、威慑、征伐等措施,暂时抑制住了这些附属国的扩张,巩固了埃及在巴勒斯坦地区的统治。这些埃及附属国的扩张具有历时长、地域广、参与者多的特征。表面上看,埃及对巴勒斯坦地区的间接统治方式,为附属国的扩张提供了空间,实际上埃及控制商路的诉求、埃及帝国治理困境、埃及的地域中心主义文化,是附属国得以扩张的土壤。From the Amarna tablets we know that several Egyptian vassals in Palestine expanded their territories and tried to establish regional hegemony.Shakmu,Gazru,and Ginti-kirmilu formed an offensive and defensive alliance to expand their power in the Jezreel Valley and the central mountains of Palestine.Egypt,the suzerain state,used strategies like conciliation,division,deterrence,and conquest which temporarily contained the expansion of these vassals and consolidated the Egyptian rule in Palestine.The expansion of these vassals sustained a long period of time.The vassals occupied a wide geographical region and had many followers.It appeared that Egypt’s indirect rule over Palestine provided opportunities for the expansion of its vassals.In fact,however,Egypt’s appeal to the control of trade routes,the dilemma of its imperial governance and its centralist culture paved the way for such expansion.

关 键 词：埃及 巴勒斯坦地区 拉巴玉 米尔凯鲁 阿马尔那泥板书信 

分 类 号：K411[历史地理—历史学]