光合作用研究若干前沿进展与展望  

Advances and perspectives in several areas of photosynthesis research

作　　者：林荣呈[1] 杨文强 王柏臣[1] 于龙江 王文达[1] 田利金 迟伟[1] 卢庆陶[1] 韩广业 匡廷云[1] LIN RongCheng;YANG WenQiang;WANG BaiChen;YU LongJiang;WANG WenDa;TIAN LiJin;CHI Wei;LU QingTao;HAN GuangYe;KUANG TingYun(Key Laboratory of Photobiology,Institute of Botany,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100093,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院植物研究所,光生物学重点实验室,北京100093

出　　处：《中国科学：生命科学》2021年第10期1376-1384,共9页Scientia Sinica(Vitae)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金委员会-中国科学院联合项目(批准号:L192400064,XK2019SMC008);国家重点研发计划项目(批准号:2020YFA0907601,2019YFA0904600)资助。

摘　　要：光合作用机理既是生命科学的重大基础前沿问题,其应用又与农业、能源和环境的可持续发展密切相关.本文主要概述了近年来光合作用研究在光合蛋白质机器的结构解析与调控、光合水裂解放氧及人工模拟、作物光能利用、二氧化碳同化以及合成生物学与光合作用等方向的前沿进展,探讨了未来发展趋势.结合我国光合作用研究面临的机遇与挑战,提出了面向2035年我国光合作用研究的若干重点发展方向.Mechanisms in photosynthesis are the key and fundamental cutting-edge question in life sciences. Their applications are closely related to the sustainability of agriculture, energy, and environment. This article briefly summarizes recent advances in several areas of photosynthesis research, including structure and regulation of photosynthetic protein machineries, photosynthetic water splitting and oxygen production and artificial photosynthesis, plant light energy utilization, carbon dioxide assimilation, and synthetic biology in photosynthesis, and proposes research perspectives. Meanwhile, this article discusses the challenges and proposes important research areas and directions in photosynthesis research until the year of 2035 in China.

关 键 词：光合作用 光能利用效率 作物 合成生物学 

分 类 号：Q945.11[生物学—植物学]