离子液体基多功能绿色电子器件的研究进展  

Research progress in ionic liquid-based multifunctional green electronic devices

作　　者：高乃伟 王亚培[1] Naiwei Gao;Yapei Wang(Department of Chemistry,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学化学系,北京100872

出　　处：《中国科学：化学》2021年第10期1343-1354,共12页SCIENTIA SINICA Chimica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(编号:21825503)资助项目。

摘　　要：发展符合绿色标准的电子技术有望避免电子产品废弃后的环境危害,离子液体作为一种天然的液态导体,在可回收电子器件领域显示出巨大的优势.本文综述了离子液体基的传感器、逻辑电路以及离子热电器件等新型离子器件,展现了离子液体器件的柔性、可拉伸性、自修复性以及可重构性等优良性能.同时,针对离子液体器件的封装、复杂逻辑电路的构建以及离子液体的生物毒性等问题进行了总结,并给出了可能的解决方案,从而为未来绿色环保型电子产品的设计组装提供了一定的借鉴和启发.Electronic technology that meets green standards is expected to avoid environmental hazards after discarding electronic products. Ionic liquids, serving as a natural liquid conductor, have shown great advantages in the field of recyclable green electronic devices. This review summaries many new ionic devices, such as ionic liquid-based sensors,logic circuits, and ionic thermoelectric devices. It proves the excellent flexible, stretchable, self-repairing and reconfigurable performance of ionic liquid devices. Besides, the challenges in the device packaging process, the construction of complex logic circuits and the biological toxicity of ionic liquids are also discussed, and possible solutions have been given. These provide a certain reference for the design and assembly of future environmentally friendly electronic products.

关 键 词：绿色标准 电子技术 离子液体 可回收 绿色电子器件 

分 类 号：O645.1[理学—物理化学] TN03[理学—化学]