“N的V”结构中V的名词化及相关问题  

The Nominalization of V In“ N De(的) V” Construction and Relevant Issues

作　　者：宋荣超[1] Song Rongchao(School of Foreign Studies,Henan Agricultural University,Zhengzhou 450002,China)

机构地区：[1]河南农业大学外国语学院,河南郑州450002

出　　处：《现代语文》2021年第8期48-52,共5页Modern Chinese

基　　金：河南省科技厅软科学项目“批评话语分析对中原文化外宣语言策略的启示”(152400410443)。

摘　　要：如何判定“N的V”结构中V的词性,是学界颇有争议的话题之一。从三个平面的语法观可以证明,V不仅已经名词化,而且存在着名化度的差异。由于汉语缺少形态变化,V名化的形态标志可视为“零形式”。根据“名化域”概念,V受到副词修饰并不能证明V仍是动词,此时发生名化的不仅仅是V,而是整个以V为核心的动词短语,即整个VP都得以名化,表现出名词性。V的名词化在一定程度上解决了向心结构难题。How to determine the word class of V in the“N de(的)V”construction has been a controversial issue in the academic circle.The“Three-layer”Grammar proves hat V has been nominalized with various degrees of nominalization.The Chinese language lacks morphology,thus V’s nominalization is Zero Form.According to the concept of“the domain of nominalization”,the fact that V can be modified by adverbs can’t prove that V remains as a verb.The reason is that,what is nominalized here is not just V but the whole Verb phrase with V as the head,i.e.the whole VP has been nominalized and displays the character of Noun.The nominalization of V naturally solves the Endocentric Paradox in Chinese.

关 键 词：“N的V” 名词化 零形式 名化度 名化域 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]