分期康复护理对脑梗死患者肢体运动功能及生活质量的影响分析  

Effect of Staged Rehabilitation Nursing on Limb Motor Function and Quality of Life of Patients with Cerebral Infarction

作　　者：关晖 GUAN Hui(Department of Neurology,Fushun Second Hospital,Fushun 113001,China)

机构地区：[1]抚顺市第二医院第二神经内科,辽宁抚顺113001

出　　处：《中国医药指南》2021年第31期137-139,共3页Guide of China Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨分析分期康复护理对脑梗死患者肢体运动功能及生活质量的影响。方法按数字法随机选取2018年10月至2019年9月本院收治的100例脑梗死患者,分为试验组和对照组两组,各50例,对照组进行常规护理,试验组采用分期康复护理,对比两组患者护理前后的运动功能和护理满意度。结果护理前,两组患者肢体运动功能无明显差异(P>0.05);护理后,试验组的上肢能力、下肢能力和神经状况评分(2.92±0.94)分、(3.42±0.75)分、(78.77±8.68)分,明显高于对照组的(2.02±0.88)分、(2.33±0.86)分、(70.33±8.38)分;且患者疼痛、睡眠、情感、精力、社交活动以及身体运动等生活质量评分,均显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。护理前,两组病患的NIHSS评分及HAMD评分无明显差异(P>0.05);护理后,试验组的NIHSS评分为(6.29±1.61)分,HAMD评分为(7.05±2.32)分,明显低于对照组的(9.87±2.42)分、(13.47±2.49)分,差异有显著性,P<0.05。结论分期康复护理干预治疗期间的脑梗死患者,能有效提高脑梗死患者肢体运动功能,促进不良情绪缓解和生活质量改善,实现疾病疗效提升,值得临床护理中推广应用。Objective To explore and analyze the effects of rehabilitation nursing on limb motor function and quality of life of patients with cerebral infarction.Methods One hundred cases of cerebral infarction patients admitted to our hospital from October 2018 to September 2019 were randomly selected by numerical method and divided into experimental group and control group,50 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing,and the experimental group adopted staged rehabilitation nursing.The motor function and nursing satisfaction of patients in the two groups were compared before and after nursing.Results Before nursing,there was no significant difference in limb motor function between the two groups(P>0.05);After nursing,the upper limb ability,lower limb ability and neurological status scores of the experimental group were(2.92±0.94)points,(3.42±0.75)points,(78.77±8.68)points,which were significantly higher than those of the control group(2.02±0.88)points,(2.33±0.86)points,(70.33±8.38)points.Quality of life scores of pain,sleep,emotion,energy,social activity and physical activity were significantly higher than those of control group(P<0.05).Before nursing,there were no significant differences in NIHSS score and HAMD score between 2 groups(P>0.05).After nursing,NIHSS score of the experimental group was(6.29±1.61),HAMD score was(7.05±2.32),significantly lower than that of the control group(9.87±2.42),(13.47±2.49),the difference was P<0.05.Conclusion Rehabilitation nursing intervention during the treatment of cerebral infarction patients,can effectively improve the limb movement function of cerebral infarction patients,promote the alleviation of bad mood and improve the quality of life,achieve the improvement of disease efficacy,worthy of clinical nursing application.

关 键 词：脑梗死 分期康复护理 肢体运动功能 生活质量 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学] R743.33[医药卫生—临床医学]