云南哈尼梯田稻渔综合种养模式及社会经济效益分析  

Survey on the model,social and economic benefits on integrated rice field aquaculture in Yunnan Hani Terraced Fields

作　　者：周群兰[1] 刘波[1] 徐钢春[1] 袁新华[1] 聂志娟[1] 徐跑[1] ZHOU Qun-Lan;LIU Bo;XU Gang-chun;YUAN Xin-hua;NIE Zhi-juan;XU Pao(Freshwater Fisheries Research Center,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences Key Laboratory for Genetic Breeding of Aquatic Animals and Aquaculture Biology,Jiangsu Wuxi 214081)

机构地区：[1]中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心农业部淡水渔业和种质资源利用重点实验室江苏,江苏无锡214081

出　　处：《中国渔业经济》2021年第5期44-51,共8页Chinese Fisheries Economics

基　　金：中国水产科学研究院基本科研业务费课题项目“哈尼梯田稻渔综合种养技术研究与示范”(2019ZX0204);中国水产科学研究院基本科研业务费课题项目“红河县冬闲梯田生态养殖技术集成示范”(2020ZX0204)阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：稻渔综合种养因其可观的经济效益、巨大生态效益已经成为实施产业精准扶贫的重要抓手。为进一步总结云南省红河县哈尼梯田稻渔综合种养经验,推进以稻渔综合种养为主的产业扶贫项目,论文通过调研哈尼梯田的稻渔综合种养,总结哈尼梯田稻渔综合种养的"稻-鲤""稻-鳅"及"冬闲田养殖"模式,分析稻渔综合种养产生的经济效益及社会效益,发现当地自然条件、劳动力年龄偏大、产业附加值低等因素是稻渔综合种养进一步发展的限制性因素,提出通过科技支撑、产业链延伸、技术培训及人才培养等措施,进一步提升稻渔综合种养的发展,全面推进产业扶贫工作,不断提升经济效益、生态效益和社会效益。Integrated rice field aquaculture has become an important way to carry out targeted poverty alleviation because of its considerable economic and ecological benefits.In order to further summarize the experience on integrated rice field aquaculture,a survey was conducted in Hani terraced fields in Honghe County,Yunnan Province,to promote the poverty alleviation project.The modes of integrated rice field aquaculture were summarized as"rice-carp","rice-loach"and"winter fish farming"in Hani terraced fields.The social and economic benefits on integrated rice field aquaculture were investigated and analyzed.It was found that local natural conditions,old populations,low industry value had been the most limited factors on integrated rice field aquaculture development.It was proposed to improve the level of science and technology support,to extend the industry chain,and to enhance the technical training,to innovate the new mode of integrated rice field aquaculture,which would comprehensively promote the targeted poverty alleviation and constantly improve the economic,ecological and social benefits.

关 键 词：稻渔综合种养 哈尼梯田 精准扶贫 科技支撑 

分 类 号：F326.407[经济管理—产业经济]