日本金枪鱼养殖产业发展及其启示  

Development and enlightenment of tuna aquaculture industry in Japan

作　　者：乐家华[1] 鲁洁 乐章太 LE Jia-hua;LU Jie;LE Zhang-tai(College of Economics and Management,Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai 201306,China;Minzu University of China,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]上海海洋大学经济管理学院,上海201306 [2]中央民族大学,北京100081

出　　处：《中国渔业经济》2021年第5期103-111,共9页Chinese Fisheries Economics

摘　　要：20世纪90年代以来,随着金枪鱼养殖人工种苗培育等关键性技术的突破,日本的金枪鱼养殖业得到快速发展,成为金枪鱼养殖生产强国。研究全面梳理了日本金枪鱼养殖发展概况,归纳总结了日本金枪鱼养殖产业发展的成功经验,主要体现在政府主重视并主导、政企学研一体化、ITK三位一体、市场消费国际化四个方面,认为未来中国发展生态养殖产业,应加大政府产业扶持力度、确立合理有效科研体系、突破制约养殖关键性技术和建立分类指导生产体系。Since the 1990 s,with the breakthrough of key technologies such as artificial seed breeding for tuna farming,Japan’s tuna farming industry has developed rapidly and become a strong country in tuna farming production.This paper comprehensively compares the general situation of the development of tuna farming in Japan,summarizes the successful experience of the development of Japanese tuna farming industry,which is mainly reflected in four aspects:government leadership and attention,integration of government,enterprise,university and research,trinity of ITK and internationalization of market consumption.It is considered that the future development of ecological farming industry in China should increase the government’s industrial support,establish a reasonable and effective scientific research system,breakthrough the key technologies restricting aquaculture and establish a classified production guidance system.

关 键 词：日本 水产养殖业 金枪鱼 趋势分析 

分 类 号：F326.403[经济管理—产业经济]