新形势下安顺烤烟种植效益分析  

Benefit Analysis of Flue-cured Tobacco Planting in Anshun under New Situation

作　　者：张丽 白茂军 王国江 黄维洪 袁园 ZHANG Li;BAI Mao-jun;WANG Guo-jiang(Anshun Branch of Guizhou Tobacco Company,Anshun,Guizhou 561100)

机构地区：[1]贵州省烟草公司安顺市公司,贵州安顺561100

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2021年第22期228-229,234,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：数据对2018—2020年安顺市烤烟地均年种植效益与其他竞争性经济作物种植效益进行对比,结果显示,2018、2019、2020年烤烟地均年种植收益分别为10 339.5、12 201.0、12 174.0元/hm^(2),与同期种植的山药、太子参和韭黄等经济作物种植收益相比,烤烟种植效益最低。通过对调研结果进行分析,得出烤烟种植成本投入增加、比较效益下降、种植主体流失等因素是当前影响安顺市烤烟产业种植效益的主要因素。因此,结合当前安顺市烤烟发展现状,从合作社多元化经营渠道拓宽、烤烟专业化服务水平提升、新型烟叶生产经营主体培育和烤烟收购价格提高等方面提出新形势下提高安顺烤烟种植效益的对策建议。According to the survey data,the average annual planting benefits of flue-cured tobacco in Anshun City from^(2)018 to 2020 were compared with the planting benefits of other competitive cash crops.The results showed that the average annual planting income of flue-cured tobacco in 2018,2019,and 2020 was 10339.5,12201.0,and 12174.0 yuan/hm^(2),respectively,which was the lowest compared with the planting income of Chinese yam,Taizishen and Chinese chive.Through the analysis of the investigation results,it is concluded that the main factors affecting the planting benefit of flue-cured tobacco industry in Anshun are the increase of planting cost,the decrease of comparative benefit and the loss of main body of planting.Therefore,the author combined with the current development of flue-cured tobacco in Anshun,in order to improve the benefit of flue-cured tobacco planting in Anshun under the new situation,some countermeasures were put forward,such as widening the diversified management channels of cooperatives,improving the professional service level of flue-cured tobacco,cultivating the main body of new-type tobacco leaf production and management and raising the purchase price of flue-cured tobacco.

关 键 词：烤烟 种植效益 高质量发展 贵州安顺 

分 类 号：S572[农业科学—烟草工业]